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This is a Korean CSAT mathematics multiple-choice problem. Solve it and put only the correct choice symbol, one of ①, ②, ③, ④, ⑤, inside \boxed{}.
Problem 25 Let{a n}be a sequence such that, for every natural numbern, √ 9n2 −5 + 2n < a n <5n+ 1. Evaluate lim n→∞ (an + 2)2 nan + 5n2 −2 . [3 points] ① 1 2 ② 3 2 ③ 5 2 ④ 7 2 ⑤ 9 2
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로그인 회원가입 You are solving a Korean CSAT mathematics problem. Reason carefully, but the final response must contain exactly one final answer inside \boxed{}.
For multiple-choice problems, put only one of ①, ②, ③, ④, ⑤ inside \boxed{}. For short-answer problems, put only the final integer inside \boxed{}. Do not use external tools.
Problem 25 Let{a n}be a sequence such that, for every natural numbern, √ 9n2 −5 + 2n < a n <5n+ 1. Evaluate lim n→∞ (an + 2)2 nan + 5n2 −2 . [3 points] ① 1 2 ② 3 2 ③ 5 2 ④ 7 2 ⑤ 9 2 더보기
주어진 부등식
9 𝑛 2 − 5 + 2 𝑛 < 𝑎 𝑛 < 5 𝑛 + 1 9n 2 −5
+2n<a n
<5n+1
의 양변을 𝑛 n으로 나누면
9 − 5 𝑛 2 + 2 < 𝑎 𝑛 𝑛 < 5 + 1 𝑛 . 9− n 2 5
+2< n a n
<5+ n 1
.
𝑛 → ∞ n→∞일 때
9 − 5 𝑛 2 + 2 → 5 , 5 + 1 𝑛 → 5 9− n 2 5
+2→5,5+ n 1
→5
이므로, 샌드위치 정리에 의해
lim 𝑛 → ∞ 𝑎 𝑛 𝑛
n→∞ lim
n a n
=5.
이제 주어진 극한을 계산하면
( 𝑎 𝑛 + 2 ) 2 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 + 5 𝑛 2 − 2
𝑛 2 ( 𝑎 𝑛 𝑛 + 2 𝑛 ) 2 𝑛 2 ( 𝑎 𝑛 𝑛 + 5 − 2 𝑛 2 )
( 𝑎 𝑛 𝑛 + 2 𝑛 ) 2 𝑎 𝑛 𝑛 + 5 − 2 𝑛 2 . na n
+5n 2 −2 (a n
+2) 2
= n 2 ( n a n
+5− n 2 2
) n 2 ( n a n
+ n 2
) 2
= n a n
+5− n 2 2
( n a n
+ n 2
) 2
.
따라서
lim 𝑛 → ∞ ( 𝑎 𝑛 + 2 ) 2 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 + 5 𝑛 2 − 2
5 2 5 + 5
25 10
5 2 . n→∞ lim
na n
+5n 2 −2 (a n
+2) 2
= 5+5 5 2
= 10 25
= 2 5
.
정답은 ③이다.
③ ③
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Comparative Analysis (P32) (Average across runs)
Averages use reported measurements only. Missing usage is not treated as zero.