Problem Analysis #6

24.06s
9,736 toks
Problem Statement

Seven natural numbers a,b,c,d,e,f,ga,b,c,d,e,f,g satisfy

p1=a+b+c+d+e+f+g=58,p2=a2+b2+c2+d2+e2+f2+g2=666,p3=8944,p4=129846,p5=1972408,p6=30870006,p7=493478344.\begin{aligned} &p_1=a+b+c+d+e+f+g=58,\\ &p_2=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2+f^2+g^2=666,\\ &p_3=8944,\quad p_4=129846,\quad p_5=1972408,\quad p_6=30870006,\quad p_7=493478344. \end{aligned}

A faulty mutation appends h=10h=10. Let

P12=a12+b12+c12+d12+e12+f12+g12+h12.P_{12}=a^{12}+b^{12}+c^{12}+d^{12}+e^{12}+f^{12}+g^{12}+h^{12}.

Compute P12P_{12}.

Ground Truth
610072836692326
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] I need to find the seven natural numbers a, b, c, d, e, f, g that satisfy the given power sum conditions, then compute P_12 including h=10.

Given the power sums p_1 through p_7, I can use Newton's identities to find the elementary symmetric polynomials, which will give me the characteristic polynomial whose roots are a, b, c, d, e, f, g.

Newton's identities relate power sums p_k to elementary symmetric polynomials e_k:

  • p_1 = e_1
  • p_2 = e_1p_1 - 2e_2
  • p_3 = e_1p_2 - e_2p_1 + 3*e_3
  • etc.

Let me compute the elementary symmetric polynomials and then find the roots. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import symbols, solve, Rational, Integer import numpy as np

Given power sums

p = {1: 58, 2: 666, 3: 8944, 4: 129846, 5: 1972408, 6: 30870006, 7: 493478344}

Newton's identities to find elementary symmetric polynomials e_k

p_k = sum_{i=1}^{k-1} (-1)^{i-1} e_i * p_{k-i} + (-1)^{k-1} * k * e_k

So: e_k = (p_k - sum_{i=1}^{k-1} (-1)^{i-1} e_i * p_{k-i}) / ((-1)^{k-1} * k)

e = {} n = 7 # number of variables

for k in range(1, n+1): s = 0 for i in range(1, k): s += ((-1)(i-1)) * e[i] * p[k-i] e[k] = (p[k] - s) / ((-1)(k-1) * k)

print("Elementary symmetric polynomials:") for k in range(1, n+1): print(f"e_{k} = {e[k]}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] Elementary symmetric polynomials: e_1 = 58.0 e_2 = 1349.0 e_3 = 16186.0 e_4 = 107315.0 e_5 = 390238.0 e_6 = 716167.0 e_7 = 510510.0 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Now I have the elementary symmetric polynomials. The characteristic polynomial whose roots are a, b, c, d, e, f, g is: x^7 - e_1x^6 + e_2x^5 - e_3x^4 + e_4x^3 - e_5x^2 + e_6x - e_7 = 0

Let me find the roots and then compute p_12 for these 7 numbers plus h=10. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import numpy as np

Elementary symmetric polynomials

e = {1: 58, 2: 1349, 3: 16186, 4: 107315, 5: 390238, 6: 716167, 7: 510510}

Characteristic polynomial coefficients: x^7 - e1x^6 + e2x^5 - e3x^4 + e4x^3 - e5x^2 + e6x - e7

In numpy format: [1, -e1, e2, -e3, e4, -e5, e6, -e7]

coeffs = [1, -e[1], e[2], -e[3], e[4], -e[5], e[6], -e[7]]

Find roots

roots = np.roots(coeffs) print("Roots:", roots)

Check if roots are close to integers

rounded_roots = np.round(roots).real.astype(int) print("Rounded roots:", rounded_roots)

Verify the power sums

for k in range(1, 8): pk = sum(r**k for r in rounded_roots) print(f"p_{k} computed: {pk}, given: {[58, 666, 8944, 129846, 1972408, 30870006, 493478344][k-1]}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] Roots: [17. 13. 11. 7. 5. 3. 2.] Rounded roots: [17 13 11 7 5 3 2] p_1 computed: 58, given: 58 p_2 computed: 666, given: 666 p_3 computed: 8944, given: 8944 p_4 computed: 129846, given: 129846 p_5 computed: 1972408, given: 1972408 p_6 computed: 30870006, given: 30870006 p_7 computed: 493478344, given: 493478344 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The seven natural numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 (the first seven primes). Now I need to compute P_12 = a^12 + b^12 + c^12 + d^12 + e^12 + f^12 + g^12 + h^12 where h = 10. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON]

The seven numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17

h = 10

numbers = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 10]

P_12 = sum(n**12 for n in numbers) print(f"P_12 = {P_12}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] P_12 = 610072836692326 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The seven natural numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 (the first seven primes), and with h = 10 appended, P_12 = 2^12 + 3^12 + 5^12 + 7^12 + 11^12 + 13^12 + 17^12 + 10^12 = 610072836692326. [/THOUGHT]

\boxed{610072836692326}

Final Model Output
610072836692326

Comparative Analysis (P6) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
154.5
Grok-4.1-fast
152.2
Deepseek-V3.2
75.5
GPT-5.1 (high)
33.9
Claude-Opus-4.5
24.0

Avg Token Usage

Grok-4.1-fast
36885.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
11914.7
Claude-Opus-4.5
9094.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
6007.3
Deepseek-V3.2
4748.7