Problem Analysis #0

38.46s
9,673 toks
Problem Statement

Let aa, bb, cc be natural numbers satisfying

{a+b+c=151a2+b2+c2=10939sa3+b3+c3=957871\begin{cases} a + b + c = 151 \\ a^{2} + b^{2} + c^{2} = 10939 \\s a^{3} + b^{3} + c^{3} = 957871 \end{cases}

Define

N=a4+b4+c4.N = a^4 + b^4 + c^4.

Find the smallest prime number strictly greater than NN.

Ground Truth
89909713
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] I need to compute N = a^4 + b^4 + c^4 using the given power sums and Newton identities.

First, verify s2 = ab + bc + ca = (p1^2 - p2)/2

p1 = 151, p2 = 10939

Then s3 = abc from the identity p3 = s1 p2 - s2 p1 + 3 s3, rearranged.

But to verify, compute expected p3 and check.

Then p4 = s1 p3 - s2 p2 + s3 p1

Use Python to compute exactly. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] p1 = 151 p2 = 10939 p3 = 957871

s1 = p1 s2 = (s1**2 - p2) // 2 print(f"s2: {s2}")

Verify p3 from identity

expected_p3 = s1 * p2 - s2 * p1 + 3 * s3 # but s3 unknown yet

Compute s3 from p3 - 3 s3 = s1 (p2 - s2)

diff = p2 - s2 temp = s1 * diff s3 = (p3 - temp) // 3 print(f"s3: {s3}")

Verify the identity

computed_p3 = s1 * p2 - s2 * p1 + 3 * s3 print(f"Computed p3: {computed_p3}, given: {p3}")

Now p4

p4 = s1 * p3 - s2 * p2 + s3 * p1 print(f"N = p4: {p4}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] NameError: name 's3' is not defined [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The previous code had a NameError because expected_p3 used s3 before it was defined. Fix by computing s3 first, then verify p3, then compute p4 = N. Use integer arithmetic. Once N is known, use sympy to find the next prime after N. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import nextprime

p1 = 151 p2 = 10939 p3 = 957871

s1 = p1 s2 = (s1**2 - p2) // 2 print(f"s2: {s2}")

Compute s3 = (p3 - s1p2 + s2p1) // 3

s3 = (p3 - s1p2 + s2p1) // 3 print(f"s3: {s3}")

Verify p3

computed_p3 = s1p2 - s2p1 + 3*s3 print(f"Computed p3: {computed_p3} == given {p3}: {computed_p3 == p3}")

Compute p4 = s1p3 - s2p2 + s3*p1

N = s1p3 - s2p2 + s3*p1 print(f"N: {N}")

Smallest prime strictly greater than N

next_p = nextprime(N) print(f"Smallest prime > N: {next_p}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] s2: 5931 s3: 67221 Computed p3: 957871 == given 957871: True N: 89909683 Smallest prime > N: 89909713 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The Python output confirms N=89909683 and the smallest prime strictly greater than N is 89909713. [/THOUGHT] \boxed{89909713}

Explanation

The reasoning follows Newton-Girard formulae to compute power sums from elementary symmetric sums for three variables.

  • Compute s2 = (p1² - p2) / 2, where p1 = 151 and p2 = 10939, yielding s2 = 5931.
  • Compute s3 = (p3 - s1 p2 + s2 p1) / 3, where s1 = p1, yielding s3 = 67221.
  • Verify the identity for p3: s1 p2 - s2 p1 + 3 s3 = 957871, matching the given value.
  • Compute N = p4 = s1 p3 - s2 p2 + s3 p1 = 89909683.
  • Use sympy's nextprime function to find the smallest prime strictly greater than N, resulting in 89909713.

This process ensures exact integer arithmetic and confirms the solution via code execution.

Final Model Output
89909713

Comparative Analysis (P0) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

GPT-5.1 (high)
91.5
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
40.0
Deepseek-V3.2
32.2
Grok-4.1-fast
22.8
Claude-Opus-4.5
14.8

Avg Token Usage

GPT-5.1 (high)
8993.3
Grok-4.1-fast
6621.0
Deepseek-V3.2
5268.7
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
4621.3
Claude-Opus-4.5
4052.7