Problem Analysis #20

27.10s
5,400 toks
Problem Statement

Let a function f(x)f(x) defined on the set of all real numbers satisfyf(x)=xsin(πx)for x[0,2],f(x) = x \sin(\pi x) \qquad \text{for } x \in [0,2],andf(x)=2f(x2)for all real x.f(x) = 2 f(x-2) \qquad \text{for all real } x.Consider the region enclosed by the curve y=f(x)y = f(x), the line y=21012(x2026),y = 2^{1012}(x - 2026),and the two vertical lines x=2026x = 2026 and x=2027x = 2027.The area of this region is equal to21012(p+qπ+r3π),2^{1012}\left(p + \frac{q}{\pi} + \frac{r\sqrt{3}}{\pi}\right),for some rational numbers p,q,rp, q, r.Find the value of 2028 $$\cdot$$ p $$\cdot$$ q $$\cdot$$ r.oindent

Ground Truth
1352
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Let me analyze this problem step by step.

First, I need to understand the function f(x):

  • For x ∈ [0,2]: f(x) = x·sin(πx)
  • For all x: f(x) = 2·f(x-2)

This means:

  • f(x) for x ∈ [2,4] = 2·f(x-2) where (x-2) ∈ [0,2]
  • f(x) for x ∈ [4,6] = 2·f(x-2) = 2·2·f(x-4) = 4·f(x-4)
  • In general, for x ∈ [2n, 2n+2]: f(x) = 2^n · f(x-2n)

For x ∈ [2026, 2027]:

  • 2026 = 2·1013, so n = 1013
  • f(x) = 2^1013 · f(x - 2026) for x ∈ [2026, 2028]
  • For x ∈ [2026, 2027], we have (x-2026) ∈ [0, 1]
  • So f(x) = 2^1013 · (x-2026)·sin(π(x-2026))

Let me substitute t = x - 2026, so t ∈ [0, 1]:

  • f(x) = 2^1013 · t·sin(πt)
  • The line y = 2^1012·(x - 2026) = 2^1012·t

The area between the curve and the line from t = 0 to t = 1: Area = ∫₀¹ |2^1013·t·sin(πt) - 2^1012·t| dt

Let me factor out 2^1012: Area = 2^1012 · ∫₀¹ |2t·sin(πt) - t| dt = 2^1012 · ∫₀¹ |t(2sin(πt) - 1)| dt

I need to find where 2sin(πt) - 1 = 0, i.e., sin(πt) = 1/2. For t ∈ [0,1]: πt = π/6 or πt = 5π/6 So t = 1/6 or t = 5/6.

For t ∈ [0, 1/6]: sin(πt) ranges from 0 to 1/2, so 2sin(πt) - 1 < 0 For t ∈ [1/6, 5/6]: 2sin(πt) - 1 ≥ 0 For t ∈ [5/6, 1]: 2sin(πt) - 1 < 0

Let me compute the integrals. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import *

t = symbols('t')

The integrand is t*(2sin(pit) - 1)

integrand = t * (2sin(pit) - 1)

Compute the integral in three parts

Part 1: t in [0, 1/6], integrand is negative

I1 = integrate(integrand, (t, 0, Rational(1,6))) print(f"I1 (from 0 to 1/6): {I1}") print(f"I1 simplified: {simplify(I1)}")

Part 2: t in [1/6, 5/6], integrand is positive

I2 = integrate(integrand, (t, Rational(1,6), Rational(5,6))) print(f"I2 (from 1/6 to 5/6): {I2}") print(f"I2 simplified: {simplify(I2)}")

Part 3: t in [5/6, 1], integrand is negative

I3 = integrate(integrand, (t, Rational(5,6), 1)) print(f"I3 (from 5/6 to 1): {I3}") print(f"I3 simplified: {simplify(I3)}")

The area is -I1 + I2 - I3 (taking absolute values)

area_factor = -I1 + I2 - I3 print(f"\nArea factor (before 2^1012): {area_factor}") print(f"Area factor simplified: {simplify(area_factor)}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] I1 (from 0 to 1/6): -sqrt(3)/(6*pi) - 1/72 + pi**(-2) I1 simplified: -sqrt(3)/(6*pi) - 1/72 + pi**(-2) I2 (from 1/6 to 5/6): -1/3 + sqrt(3)/pi I2 simplified: (-pi/3 + sqrt(3))/pi I3 (from 5/6 to 1): -5*sqrt(3)/(6*pi) - 11/72 - 1/pi**2 + 2/pi I3 simplified: -5*sqrt(3)/(6*pi) - 11/72 - 1/pi**2 + 2/pi Area factor (before 2^1012): -2/pi - 1/6 + 2*sqrt(3)/pi Area factor simplified: (-12 - pi + 12*sqrt(3))/(6*pi) [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Let me verify the calculation. The area factor is: -I1 + I2 - I3

From the output:

  • I1 = -√3/(6π) - 1/72 + 1/π²
  • I2 = -1/3 + √3/π
  • I3 = -5√3/(6π) - 11/72 - 1/π² + 2/π

Area factor = -I1 + I2 - I3 = -(-√3/(6π) - 1/72 + 1/π²) + (-1/3 + √3/π) - (-5√3/(6π) - 11/72 - 1/π² + 2/π) = √3/(6π) + 1/72 - 1/π² - 1/3 + √3/π + 5√3/(6π) + 11/72 + 1/π² - 2/π = (√3/(6π) + √3/π + 5√3/(6π)) + (1/72 + 11/72 - 1/3) + (-1/π² + 1/π²) + (-2/π) = (√3/(6π) + 6√3/(6π) + 5√3/(6π)) + (12/72 - 24/72) + 0 - 2/π = 12√3/(6π) + (-12/72) - 2/π = 2√3/π - 1/6 - 2/π

The simplified form is: -1/6 - 2/π + 2√3/π

So the area is 2^1012 · (p + q/π + r√3/π) where:

  • p = -1/6
  • q = -2
  • r = 2

Let me verify: p + q/π + r√3/π = -1/6 + (-2)/π + 2√3/π = -1/6 - 2/π + 2√3/π ✓

Now compute 2028 · p · q · r: 2028 · (-1/6) · (-2) · 2 = 2028 · (1/6) · 4 = 2028 · 4/6 = 2028 · 2/3 = 4056/3 = 1352 [/THOUGHT]

\boxed{1352}

Final Model Output
1352

Comparative Analysis (P20) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
209.1
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
194.6
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
117.1
A.X-4.0 (72B)
98.1
Grok-4.1-fast
91.6
HCX-007(high)
65.9
GPT-5.1 (high)
59.3
Deepseek-V3.2
40.9
Claude-Opus-4.5
27.1
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
7.6

Avg Token Usage

Grok-4.1-fast
15328.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
13814.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
12507.0
HCX-007(high)
7833.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
7486.0
Deepseek-V3.2
7264.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
7065.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
5400.0
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
5036.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
3005.0