Problem Analysis #25

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Problem Statement

Suppose the following conditions hold. A prize-drawing event uses a box containing 4 crimson balls and 5 blue balls. You are given four opportunities to draw a ball, without replacement.Under these conditions, you receive a prize of 100(10,000-won units) if you draw a crimson ball on the first draw, and 200(10,000-won units) if you draw a crimson ball on the fourth draw. Let XX be the random variable representing the total prize money obtained after drawing four balls from the box. If the expected value of XX is written aspq,\frac{p}{q},where pp and qq are relatively prime positive integers, find the value ofpq2.p \cdot q^2.oindent

Ground Truth
3600
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Let me analyze this problem step by step.

We have a box with 4 crimson balls and 5 blue balls (9 total). We draw 4 balls without replacement.

Prize structure:

  • 100 (in 10,000-won units) if we draw a crimson ball on the first draw
  • 200 (in 10,000-won units) if we draw a crimson ball on the fourth draw

Let X be the total prize money.

X can be:

  • 0 (if neither first nor fourth draw is crimson)
  • 100 (if only first draw is crimson)
  • 200 (if only fourth draw is crimson)
  • 300 (if both first and fourth draws are crimson)

I need to calculate the probability of each case and find E[X].

Let me use indicator random variables:

  • Let I₁ = 1 if first draw is crimson, 0 otherwise
  • Let I₄ = 1 if fourth draw is crimson, 0 otherwise

Then X = 100·I₁ + 200·I₄

E[X] = 100·E[I₁] + 200·E[I₄] = 100·P(first is crimson) + 200·P(fourth is crimson)

P(first is crimson) = 4/9

P(fourth is crimson) = ?

By symmetry in drawing without replacement, the probability that any specific position has a crimson ball is the same as the proportion of crimson balls in the box.

So P(fourth is crimson) = 4/9

Therefore E[X] = 100·(4/9) + 200·(4/9) = 400/9 + 800/9 = 1200/9 = 400/3

Let me verify this with Python by computing all possibilities. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from itertools import permutations from fractions import Fraction

4 crimson balls (C) and 5 blue balls (B)

Total 9 balls, we draw 4 without replacement

balls = ['C'] * 4 + ['B'] * 5

Count all possible 4-ball draws (ordered)

total_outcomes = 0 total_prize = 0

We need to consider all permutations of choosing 4 balls from 9

from itertools import permutations

Generate all possible sequences of 4 draws

all_draws = list(permutations(balls, 4))

for draw in all_draws: prize = 0 if draw[0] == 'C': # First draw is crimson prize += 100 if draw[3] == 'C': # Fourth draw is crimson prize += 200 total_prize += prize total_outcomes += 1

expected_value = Fraction(total_prize, total_outcomes) print(f"Total outcomes: {total_outcomes}") print(f"Total prize sum: {total_prize}") print(f"Expected value: {expected_value}") print(f"p = {expected_value.numerator}, q = {expected_value.denominator}") print(f"p * q^2 = {expected_value.numerator * expected_value.denominator**2}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] Total outcomes: 3024 Total prize sum: 403200 Expected value: 400/3 p = 400, q = 3 p * q^2 = 3600 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The Python calculation confirms that the expected value E[X] = 400/3, where p = 400 and q = 3 are relatively prime positive integers. Therefore, p · q² = 400 × 3² = 400 × 9 = 3600. [/THOUGHT]

\boxed{3600}

Final Model Output
3600

Comparative Analysis (P25) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
35.8
Grok-4.1-fast
31.5
HCX-007(high)
28.2
Deepseek-V3.2
27.9
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
27.7
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
24.3
Claude-Opus-4.5
14.3
A.X-4.0 (72B)
13.5
GPT-5.1 (high)
13.4
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
3.9

Avg Token Usage

Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
5595.0
Grok-4.1-fast
5445.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
5220.0
HCX-007(high)
4007.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
3853.0
Deepseek-V3.2
3682.0
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
3480.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
2933.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
1847.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
1715.0