Problem Analysis #28

68.45s
31,624 toks
Problem Statement

Consider two points A(5,0)A(5,0) and B(5,0)B(-5,0) in the coordinate plane. A point CC and a point PP in the same plane satisfy the following conditions:(i)AC=6,(ii)A point P lies on segment AC,(iii)BP+CP=8.\begin{aligned}\text{(i)} &\quad \overline{\text{AC}} = 6,\\\text{(ii)} &\quad \text{A point P lies on segment } AC,\\\text{(iii)} &\quad \overline{\text{BP}} + \overline{\text{CP}} = 8.\end{aligned}Let A=θ\angle A = \theta in triangle ABCABC, and let the area of triangle BCPBCP be denoted by f(θ)f(\theta).For an angle β\beta satisfyingcosβ=45,0<β<π2,\cos \beta = \frac{4}{5}, \qquad 0 < \beta < \frac{\pi}{2},assume thatf(β)=pq,f'(\beta) = -\frac{p}{q},where pp and qq are relatively prime positive integers.(Also, point CC does not lie on segment ABAB, and point PP is distinct from point CC.)Find the value ofp+q2.p + q^{2}.oindent

Ground Truth
721
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Let me analyze this problem step by step.

Given:

  • A(5,0) and B(-5,0)
  • AC = 6
  • P lies on segment AC
  • BP + CP = 8
  • ∠A = θ in triangle ABC

Since BP + CP = 8 and P lies on AC, point P traces an ellipse with foci at B and C, with the sum of distances = 8.

Let me set up coordinates:

  • A = (5, 0)
  • B = (-5, 0)
  • C is at distance 6 from A, so C = (5 + 6cos(θ), 6sin(θ)) where θ is the angle at A

Wait, let me reconsider. If ∠A = θ is the angle at vertex A in triangle ABC, then the angle is measured from AB to AC.

Since A = (5,0) and B = (-5,0), the vector AB points in the negative x direction. So C = A + 6(cos(π - θ), sin(θ)) = (5 - 6cos(θ), 6sin(θ))

Actually, let me be more careful. The angle at A in triangle ABC is the angle ∠BAC. Vector AB = (-10, 0), pointing left. If the angle ∠BAC = θ, then C could be above or below the x-axis.

Let's assume C is above the x-axis (since C doesn't lie on AB). The direction from A to C makes an angle of (π - θ) with the positive x-axis (measuring counterclockwise from AB).

So C = (5 + 6cos(π - θ), 6sin(π - θ)) = (5 - 6cos(θ), 6sin(θ))

Now P lies on segment AC with BP + CP = 8. Let P = A + t(C - A) for t ∈ (0, 1). So P = (5 + t(-6cos(θ)), t·6sin(θ)) = (5 - 6t·cos(θ), 6t·sin(θ))

CP = |P - C| = |(6cos(θ)(1-t), 6sin(θ)(1-t))| = 6(1-t)

BP = |P - B| = |(5 - 6t·cos(θ) + 5, 6t·sin(θ))| = |(10 - 6t·cos(θ), 6t·sin(θ))| BP = √((10 - 6t·cos(θ))² + 36t²sin²(θ))

Given BP + CP = 8: √((10 - 6t·cos(θ))² + 36t²sin²(θ)) + 6(1-t) = 8 √((10 - 6t·cos(θ))² + 36t²sin²(θ)) = 8 - 6 + 6t = 2 + 6t

Squaring: (10 - 6t·cos(θ))² + 36t²sin²(θ) = (2 + 6t)²

Let me expand and solve for t in terms of θ.

Area of triangle BCP: We need to find the area of triangle with vertices B, C, P.

Let me compute this using Python. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import *

theta = symbols('theta', real=True, positive=True) t = symbols('t', real=True, positive=True)

Coordinates

A = (5, 0) B = (-5, 0) C = (5 - 6cos(theta), 6sin(theta))

P on segment AC: P = A + t*(C - A)

P = (5 - 6tcos(theta), 6tsin(theta))

CP = 6*(1-t)

CP = 6*(1-t)

BP

BP_sq = (P[0] - B[0])**2 + (P[1] - B[1])**2 BP_sq_expanded = expand(BP_sq) print("BP^2 =", BP_sq_expanded)

Condition: BP + CP = 8

BP = 2 + 6t (after rearranging)

BP^2 = (2 + 6t)^2

Equation: BP^2 = (2 + 6t)^2

eq = Eq(BP_sq_expanded, (2 + 6t)**2) eq_expanded = Eq(expand(BP_sq_expanded), expand((2 + 6t)**2)) print("Equation:", eq_expanded)

Solve for t

eq_simplified = expand(BP_sq_expanded - (2 + 6*t)**2) print("Simplified equation:", eq_simplified)

Collect terms

eq_simplified = simplify(eq_simplified) print("Simplified:", eq_simplified)

Solve for t

t_solution = solve(eq_simplified, t) print("t solutions:", t_solution) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] BP^2 = 36*t**2*sin(theta)**2 + 36*t**2*cos(theta)**2 - 120*t*cos(theta) + 100 Equation: Eq(36*t**2*sin(theta)**2 + 36*t**2*cos(theta)**2 - 120*t*cos(theta) + 100, 36*t**2 + 24*t + 4) Simplified equation: 36*t**2*sin(theta)**2 + 36*t**2*cos(theta)**2 - 36*t**2 - 120*t*cos(theta) - 24*t + 96 Simplified: -120*t*cos(theta) - 24*t + 96 t solutions: [4/(5*cos(theta) + 1)] [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Let me continue the calculation to find f(θ) and then f'(β).

From the solution, t = 4/(5cos(θ) + 1)

Now I need to find the area of triangle BCP. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import *

theta = symbols('theta', real=True, positive=True)

t in terms of theta

t_val = 4 / (5*cos(theta) + 1)

Coordinates

A = (5, 0) B = (-5, 0) C = (5 - 6cos(theta), 6sin(theta))

P on segment AC

P = (5 - 6t_valcos(theta), 6t_valsin(theta))

Area of triangle BCP using the formula:

Area = (1/2) |x_B(y_C - y_P) + x_C(y_P - y_B) + x_P(y_B - y_C)|

Since B is at y=0:

Area = (1/2) |x_By_C - x_By_P + x_Cy_P + x_P(-y_C)|

Area = (1/2) |x_B*(y_C - y_P) + y_P*(x_C - x_P) - x_Py_C + x_Py_P|

Using cross product formula:

Area = (1/2) * |det([[x_C - x_B, y_C - y_B], [x_P - x_B, y_P - y_B]])|

x_B, y_B = B x_C, y_C = C x_P, y_P = P

Vector BC = (x_C - x_B, y_C - y_B)

Vector BP = (x_P - x_B, y_P - y_B)

Area = (1/2) * |BC_x * BP_y - BC_y * BP_x|

BC_x = x_C - x_B BC_y = y_C - y_B BP_x = x_P - x_B BP_y = y_P - y_B

cross = BC_x * BP_y - BC_y * BP_x cross_simplified = simplify(cross) print("Cross product:", cross_simplified)

Area = (1/2) * |cross|

Since we're in the upper half plane, sin(theta) > 0, so we can determine the sign

area = Rational(1,2) * cross_simplified area_simplified = simplify(area) print("Area f(theta):", area_simplified)

Now compute f'(theta)

f_theta = area_simplified f_prime = diff(f_theta, theta) f_prime_simplified = simplify(f_prime) print("f'(theta):", f_prime_simplified)

Now evaluate at beta where cos(beta) = 4/5, sin(beta) = 3/5

beta = symbols('beta') cos_beta = Rational(4, 5) sin_beta = Rational(3, 5)

Substitute cos(theta) = 4/5, sin(theta) = 3/5

f_prime_at_beta = f_prime_simplified.subs(cos(theta), cos_beta).subs(sin(theta), sin_beta) f_prime_at_beta_simplified = simplify(f_prime_at_beta) print("f'(beta):", f_prime_at_beta_simplified) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] Cross product: 60*(3 - 5*cos(theta))*sin(theta)/(5*cos(theta) + 1) Area f(theta): 30*(3 - 5*cos(theta))*sin(theta)/(5*cos(theta) + 1) f'(theta): 30*(-63*cos(theta)/4 - 5*cos(2*theta) - 25*cos(3*theta)/4 + 15)/(5*cos(theta) + 1)**2 f'(beta): 12*sin(theta)**2 - 15*cos(3*theta)/2 - 78/25 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The substitution didn't work correctly because sin(theta) wasn't fully substituted. Let me recalculate properly. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import *

theta = symbols('theta', real=True, positive=True)

t in terms of theta

t_val = 4 / (5*cos(theta) + 1)

Coordinates

B = (-5, 0) C = (5 - 6cos(theta), 6sin(theta)) P = (5 - 6t_valcos(theta), 6t_valsin(theta))

x_B, y_B = B x_C, y_C = C x_P, y_P = P

BC_x = x_C - x_B BC_y = y_C - y_B BP_x = x_P - x_B BP_y = y_P - y_B

cross = BC_x * BP_y - BC_y * BP_x area = Rational(1,2) * cross area_simplified = simplify(area)

Compute f'(theta)

f_theta = area_simplified f_prime = diff(f_theta, theta) f_prime_simplified = simplify(f_prime) print("f'(theta) simplified:", f_prime_simplified)

Now substitute cos(theta) = 4/5, sin(theta) = 3/5

Use a different approach - substitute directly

cos_beta = Rational(4, 5) sin_beta = Rational(3, 5)

Replace cos(theta) and sin(theta) with their values

f_prime_at_beta = f_prime_simplified.rewrite(cos).rewrite(sin) print("f'(theta) rewritten:", f_prime_at_beta)

Direct numerical substitution

f_prime_numeric = f_prime_simplified.subs({cos(theta): Rational(4,5), sin(theta): Rational(3,5)}) f_prime_numeric = simplify(f_prime_numeric) print("f'(beta) numeric:", f_prime_numeric)

Let's also try expanding cos(2theta) and cos(3theta)

cos(2theta) = 2cos^2(theta) - 1 = 2*(16/25) - 1 = 32/25 - 1 = 7/25

cos(3theta) = 4cos^3(theta) - 3cos(theta) = 4(64/125) - 3*(4/5) = 256/125 - 12/5 = 256/125 - 300/125 = -44/125

cos_2beta = 2*(Rational(4,5))2 - 1 cos_3beta = 4(Rational(4,5))**3 - 3Rational(4,5) print("cos(2beta):", cos_2beta) print("cos(3beta):", cos_3beta)

Now substitute in the expression

f'(theta) = 30*(-63cos(theta)/4 - 5cos(2theta) - 25cos(3theta)/4 + 15)/(5cos(theta) + 1)**2

numerator = -63Rational(4,5)/4 - 5cos_2beta - 25cos_3beta/4 + 15 denominator = (5Rational(4,5) + 1)**2 f_prime_value = 30 * numerator / denominator print("f'(beta) =", simplify(f_prime_value))

Express as -p/q

result = simplify(f_prime_value) print("Result:", result) print("As fraction:", Rational(result)) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] f'(theta) simplified: 30*(-63*cos(theta)/4 - 5*cos(2*theta) - 25*cos(3*theta)/4 + 15)/(5*cos(theta) + 1)**2 f'(theta) rewritten: 30*(-63*sin(theta + pi/2)/4 - 5*sin(2*theta + pi/2) - 25*sin(3*theta + pi/2)/4 + 15)/(5*sin(theta + pi/2) + 1)**2 f'(beta) numeric: 12*sin(theta)**2 - 15*cos(3*theta)/2 - 78/25 cos(2*beta): 7/25 cos(3*beta): -44/125 f'(beta) = 96/25 Result: 96/25 As fraction: 96/25 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Wait, the result shows f'(β) = 96/25, but the problem states f'(β) = -p/q. Let me verify this calculation more carefully, as there might be an issue with the sign or the area formula. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import *

theta = symbols('theta', real=True, positive=True)

t in terms of theta

t_val = 4 / (5*cos(theta) + 1)

Coordinates

B = (-5, 0) C = (5 - 6cos(theta), 6sin(theta)) P = (5 - 6t_valcos(theta), 6t_valsin(theta))

Area using shoelace formula for triangle BCP

Area = (1/2)|x_B(y_C - y_P) + x_C(y_P - y_B) + x_P(y_B - y_C)|

x_B, y_B = -5, 0 x_C = 5 - 6cos(theta) y_C = 6sin(theta) x_P = 5 - 6t_valcos(theta) y_P = 6t_valsin(theta)

Shoelace

shoelace = x_B*(y_C - y_P) + x_C*(y_P - y_B) + x_P*(y_B - y_C) shoelace_simplified = simplify(shoelace) print("Shoelace (2*Area):", shoelace_simplified)

Area (taking absolute value conceptually, but let's check sign)

area = shoelace_simplified / 2 area_simplified = simplify(area) print("Area:", area_simplified)

For theta in (0, pi), sin(theta) > 0

Check if (3 - 5*cos(theta)) can be negative

When cos(theta) > 3/5, this is negative

At beta, cos(beta) = 4/5 > 3/5, so (3 - 5*4/5) = 3 - 4 = -1 < 0

So the area expression is negative, meaning we need absolute value

f(theta) = |area| = |30*(3 - 5*cos(theta))sin(theta)/(5cos(theta) + 1)|

For cos(theta) > 3/5: f(theta) = 30*(5*cos(theta) - 3)sin(theta)/(5cos(theta) + 1)

Let's compute with the correct sign

f_theta_correct = 30*(5*cos(theta) - 3)sin(theta)/(5cos(theta) + 1) f_theta_correct = simplify(f_theta_correct) print("f(theta) for cos(theta) > 3/5:", f_theta_correct)

Derivative

f_prime_correct = diff(f_theta_correct, theta) f_prime_correct = simplify(f_prime_correct) print("f'(theta):", f_prime_correct)

Substitute cos(theta) = 4/5, sin(theta) = 3/5

cos(2theta) = 7/25, cos(3theta) = -44/125

cos_beta = Rational(4, 5) sin_beta = Rational(3, 5) cos_2beta = Rational(7, 25) cos_3beta = Rational(-44, 125)

Expand f_prime_correct and substitute

f_prime_expanded = expand(f_prime_correct) print("f'(theta) expanded:", f_prime_expanded)

Manual calculation using the formula structure

Let's compute numerically

from sympy import N beta_val = acos(Rational(4,5)) f_prime_at_beta = f_prime_correct.subs(theta, beta_val) f_prime_at_beta_simplified = simplify(f_prime_at_beta) print("f'(beta) exact:", f_prime_at_beta_simplified)

Try direct substitution with trig identities

f_prime_manual = f_prime_correct.rewrite(exp).simplify() print("f'(theta) rewritten:", f_prime_manual) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] Shoelace (2*Area): 60*(3 - 5*cos(theta))*sin(theta)/(5*cos(theta) + 1) Area: 30*(3 - 5*cos(theta))*sin(theta)/(5*cos(theta) + 1) f(theta) for cos(theta) > 3/5: 30*(5*cos(theta) - 3)*sin(theta)/(5*cos(theta) + 1) f'(theta): 30*(63*cos(theta)/4 + 5*cos(2*theta) + 25*cos(3*theta)/4 - 15)/(5*cos(theta) + 1)**2 f'(theta) expanded: 945*cos(theta)/(50*cos(theta)**2 + 20*cos(theta) + 2) + 375*cos(3*theta)/(50*cos(theta)**2 + 20*cos(theta) + 2) + 150*cos(2*theta)/(25*cos(theta)**2 + 10*cos(theta) + 1) - 450/(25*cos(theta)**2 + 10*cos(theta) + 1) f'(beta) exact: 15*cos(3*acos(4/5))/2 - 6/5 f'(theta) rewritten: 15*((25*exp(3*I*theta) + 20*exp(2*I*theta) + 63*exp(I*theta) - 120)*exp(3*I*theta) + 63*exp(2*I*theta) + 20*exp(I*theta) + 25)*exp(-I*theta)/((5*exp(I*theta) + 2)*exp(I*theta) + 5)**2 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Let me compute the final value by substituting cos(3*acos(4/5)) = cos(3β) = -44/125. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import *

f'(beta) = 15cos(3beta)/2 - 6/5

cos(3*beta) = -44/125

cos_3beta = Rational(-44, 125) f_prime_beta = 15 * cos_3beta / 2 - Rational(6, 5)

print("f'(beta) =", f_prime_beta) print("Simplified:", simplify(f_prime_beta))

Express as -p/q

result = simplify(f_prime_beta) print("Result:", result)

If f'(beta) = -p/q where p, q are positive and coprime

result = -96/25

So p = 96, q = 25

Check if gcd(96, 25) = 1

print("GCD(96, 25):", gcd(96, 25))

p + q^2 = 96 + 25^2 = 96 + 625 = 721

print("p + q^2 =", 96 + 25**2) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] f'(beta) = -96/25 Simplified: -96/25 Result: -96/25 GCD(96, 25): 1 p + q^2 = 721 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The calculation shows that f'(β) = -96/25. Since this equals -p/q where p and q are relatively prime positive integers, we have p = 96 and q = 25. We verified that gcd(96, 25) = 1, so they are indeed coprime.

Therefore, p + q² = 96 + 25² = 96 + 625 = 721. [/THOUGHT]

\boxed{721}

Final Model Output
721

Comparative Analysis (P28) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

Deepseek-V3.2
508.6
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
214.8
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
190.5
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
129.8
GPT-5.1 (high)
69.8
Claude-Opus-4.5
68.5
A.X-4.0 (72B)
56.7
HCX-007(high)
37.4
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
35.0
Grok-4.1-fast
29.9

Avg Token Usage

Claude-Opus-4.5
31624.0
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
17509.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
11892.0
Deepseek-V3.2
9057.0
Grok-4.1-fast
7316.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
7155.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
6414.0
HCX-007(high)
4909.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
4067.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
1224.0