Problem Analysis #31

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Problem Statement

For all real numbers xx with 2x2-2 \leq x \leq 2, the inequalityk2x3+3x212x8k-k \leq 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8 \leq kholds. Find the smallest possible positive value of kk. [3 points]\

Ground Truth
15
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] I need to find the smallest positive value of kk such that k2x3+3x212x8k-k \leq 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8 \leq k for all x[2,2]x \in [-2, 2].

This means I need to find the maximum absolute value of f(x)=2x3+3x212x8f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8 on the interval [2,2][-2, 2].

So k=maxx[2,2]f(x)k = \max_{x \in [-2, 2]} |f(x)|.

To find this, I need to:

  1. Find the critical points of f(x)f(x) by setting f(x)=0f'(x) = 0
  2. Evaluate f(x)f(x) at the critical points and endpoints
  3. Find the maximum and minimum values
  4. The smallest kk is max(fmax,fmin)\max(|f_{max}|, |f_{min}|)

Let me compute this using Python. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import numpy as np from sympy import symbols, diff, solve, Rational

x = symbols('x') f = 2x**3 + 3x**2 - 12*x - 8

Find critical points

f_prime = diff(f, x) print("f'(x) =", f_prime)

critical_points = solve(f_prime, x) print("Critical points:", critical_points)

Evaluate f at critical points and endpoints

points_to_check = [-2, 2] + [cp for cp in critical_points if -2 <= cp <= 2] print("Points to check:", points_to_check)

values = [] for p in points_to_check: val = f.subs(x, p) values.append((p, val)) print(f"f({p}) = {val}")

Find max and min

max_val = max(v[1] for v in values) min_val = min(v[1] for v in values) print(f"\nMaximum value: {max_val}") print(f"Minimum value: {min_val}")

k must satisfy both -k <= min_val and max_val <= k

So k >= max(|max_val|, |min_val|)

k = max(abs(max_val), abs(min_val)) print(f"\nSmallest k = {k}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] f'(x) = 6*x**2 + 6*x - 12 Critical points: [-2, 1] Points to check: [-2, 2, -2, 1] f(-2) = 12 f(2) = -4 f(-2) = 12 f(1) = -15 Maximum value: 12 Minimum value: -15 Smallest k = 15 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The function f(x)=2x3+3x212x8f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8 has critical points at x=2x = -2 and x=1x = 1 within the interval [2,2][-2, 2].

Evaluating at the critical points and endpoints:

  • f(2)=12f(-2) = 12
  • f(1)=15f(1) = -15
  • f(2)=4f(2) = -4

The maximum value is 12 and the minimum value is -15.

For the inequality kf(x)k-k \leq f(x) \leq k to hold for all x[2,2]x \in [-2, 2], we need kmax(12,15)=15k \geq \max(|12|, |-15|) = 15.

Therefore, the smallest possible positive value of kk is 15. [/THOUGHT]

\boxed{15}

Final Model Output
15

Comparative Analysis (P31) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
2301.7
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
170.7
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
98.0
Deepseek-V3.2
67.5
HCX-007(high)
54.8
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
35.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
15.2
GPT-5.1 (high)
13.3
Claude-Opus-4.5
12.6
Grok-4.1-fast
10.0

Avg Token Usage

EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
37496.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
7096.0
HCX-007(high)
5642.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
4580.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
4189.0
Grok-4.1-fast
3931.0
Deepseek-V3.2
3561.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
3451.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
3174.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
3116.0