For all real numbers with , the inequalityholds. Find the smallest possible positive value of . [3 points]\
[THOUGHT] I need to find the smallest positive value of such that for all .
This means I need to find the maximum absolute value of on the interval .
So .
To find this, I need to:
- Find the critical points of by setting
- Evaluate at the critical points and endpoints
- Find the maximum and minimum values
- The smallest is
Let me compute this using Python. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import numpy as np from sympy import symbols, diff, solve, Rational
x = symbols('x') f = 2x**3 + 3x**2 - 12*x - 8
Find critical points
f_prime = diff(f, x) print("f'(x) =", f_prime)
critical_points = solve(f_prime, x) print("Critical points:", critical_points)
Evaluate f at critical points and endpoints
points_to_check = [-2, 2] + [cp for cp in critical_points if -2 <= cp <= 2] print("Points to check:", points_to_check)
values = [] for p in points_to_check: val = f.subs(x, p) values.append((p, val)) print(f"f({p}) = {val}")
Find max and min
max_val = max(v[1] for v in values) min_val = min(v[1] for v in values) print(f"\nMaximum value: {max_val}") print(f"Minimum value: {min_val}")
k must satisfy both -k <= min_val and max_val <= k
So k >= max(|max_val|, |min_val|)
k = max(abs(max_val), abs(min_val)) print(f"\nSmallest k = {k}") [/PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] The function has critical points at and within the interval .
Evaluating at the critical points and endpoints:
The maximum value is 12 and the minimum value is -15.
For the inequality to hold for all , we need .
Therefore, the smallest possible positive value of is 15. [/THOUGHT]
\boxed{15}