A population is normally distributed with mean and standard deviation . From this population, a random sample of size is taken, and a confidence interval for the population mean is constructed using the sample mean. The resulting confidence interval is 1.2 $$\leq$$ m $$\leq$$ a. Find the value of . (Here, denotes a standard normal random variable, and use .) [3 points]Compute .\
[THOUGHT] Let me solve this step by step.
For a confidence interval for the population mean when the population standard deviation is known:
- Population standard deviation σ = 5
- Sample size n = 36
- Confidence level = 99%
- z-value for 99% confidence = 2.58 (given that P(|Z| ≤ 2.58) = 0.99)
The confidence interval formula is:
The margin of error E = z × (σ/√n) = 2.58 × (5/√36) = 2.58 × (5/6)
Given that the lower bound is 1.2, and the upper bound is a:
- Lower bound = x̄ - E = 1.2
- Upper bound = x̄ + E = a
The confidence interval is symmetric around the sample mean, so:
- x̄ = (1.2 + a) / 2
- E = (a - 1.2) / 2
Also, E = 2.58 × (5/6)
So: (a - 1.2) / 2 = 2.58 × (5/6)
Let me calculate this. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import math
Given values
sigma = 5 # population standard deviation n = 36 # sample size z = 2.58 # z-value for 99% confidence
Calculate margin of error
E = z * (sigma / math.sqrt(n)) print(f"Margin of error E = {E}")
Given lower bound is 1.2
lower_bound = 1.2
The sample mean is at the center of the interval
lower_bound = x_bar - E
So x_bar = lower_bound + E
x_bar = lower_bound + E print(f"Sample mean x_bar = {x_bar}")
Upper bound a = x_bar + E
a = x_bar + E print(f"Upper bound a = {a}")
Calculate 10a
result = 10 * a print(f"10a = {result}") [/PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] The calculation is complete. Let me verify:
- Margin of error E = 2.58 × (5/6) = 2.15
- Lower bound = 1.2
- Sample mean x̄ = 1.2 + 2.15 = 3.35
- Upper bound a = 3.35 + 2.15 = 5.5
Therefore, a = 5.5 and 10a = 55. [/THOUGHT]
\boxed{55}