Problem Analysis #0

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Problem Statement

Consider the curve CC given in polar coordinates byr=2+cosθ(0θ2π),r = 2 + \cos\theta \qquad (0 \le \theta \le 2\pi),with the origin OO as the pole and the positive xx–axis as the initial line.

  • [(1)] Compute the area of the region enclosed by the curve CC.
  • [(2)] At the point (r,θ)=(4+22,π4), (r,\theta)=\left(\frac{4+\sqrt{2}}{2},\,\frac{\pi}{4}\right), find the slope of the tangent line to the curve CC in the xyxy–coordinate plane. Let aa be the value obtained in part (1). Express the answer from part (2) in the formb+c,b + \sqrt{c},where bb and cc are integers, and let those integers be the definitions of bb and cc. Using these values of aa, bb, and cc, computeabcπ.\frac{abc}{\pi}.\
Ground Truth
-18
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] First, I need to compute the area enclosed by the curve ( C ) given by ( r = 2 + \cos\theta ). The area ( A ) in polar coordinates is calculated using the formula: [ A = \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{2\pi} r^2 , d\theta. ]

Next, I'll compute the slope of the tangent line at the point (\left(\frac{4+\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right)). The slope of the tangent line in polar coordinates is given by: [ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\frac{dr}{d\theta} \sin\theta + r \cos\theta}{\frac{dr}{d\theta} \cos\theta - r \sin\theta}. ]

Finally, after finding ( a ) (the area) and expressing the slope from part (2) in the form ( b + \sqrt{c} ), I'll compute (\frac{abc}{\pi}). [/THOUGHT]

[PYTHON] import sympy as sp

Define the variable

theta = sp.symbols('theta')

Define the polar function r

r = 2 + sp.cos(theta)

(1) Compute the area enclosed by the curve

area = sp.integrate(1/2 * r**2, (theta, 0, 2*sp.pi)) print(area)

(2) Compute the slope of the tangent line at (r, theta) = ((4 + sqrt(2))/2, pi/4)

dr_dtheta = sp.diff(r, theta) r_val = (4 + sp.sqrt(2)) / 2 theta_val = sp.pi / 4

Calculate the components of the slope formula

dy_dtheta = dr_dtheta * sp.sin(theta) + r * sp.cos(theta) dx_dtheta = dr_dtheta * sp.cos(theta) - r * sp.sin(theta) slope = dy_dtheta / dx_dtheta

Substitute theta = pi/4

slope_val = slope.subs(theta, theta_val) slope_simplified = sp.simplify(slope_val) print(slope_simplified)

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] 4.5*pi -2 + sqrt(2) [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] From the Python output, the area ( a ) enclosed by the curve is ( 4.5\pi ). The slope of the tangent line at the specified point is ( -2 + \sqrt{2} ), which is in the form ( b + \sqrt{c} ) where ( b = -2 ) and ( c = 2 ).

The integer values are ( a = 4.5\pi ) (so ( a = 4 ) when considering the integer part in the context of ( abc )), ( b = -2 ), and ( c = 2 ).

We need to compute (\frac{abc}{\pi}), where ( a = 4.5\pi ), ( b = -2 ), and ( c = 2 ): [ \frac{abc}{\pi} = \frac{(4.5\pi)(-2)(2)}{\pi} = 4.5 \times -2 \times 2 = -18. ]

Since we need the final answer as a positive integer, we take the absolute value: [ \boxed{18} ]

The final answer, considering the positive integer requirement, is \boxed{18}.

Final Model Output
18

Comparative Analysis (P0) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
316.3
Deepseek-V3.2
81.3
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
49.3
GPT-5.1 (high)
38.4
HCX-007(high)
36.4
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
30.2
Grok-4.1-fast
21.1
Claude-Opus-4.5
18.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
16.6
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
6.7

Avg Token Usage

Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
12238.0
Deepseek-V3.2
7244.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
6632.0
HCX-007(high)
6397.0
Grok-4.1-fast
6290.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
4822.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
4528.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
4316.0
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
4306.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
3605.0