Problem Analysis #17

7.17s
4,374 toks
Problem Statement

Let aa and bb be real numbers such thatlimx01x3(a20x11t2dt+bxcosx)=2.\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{1}{x^3} \left( \frac{a}{2} \int_0^x \frac{1}{1-t^2}\, dt + bx\cos x \right) = 2.Find the value of 100(a+b)2100(a + b)^2.\

Ground Truth
576
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] I need to find the values of ( a ) and ( b ) such that the given limit equals 2. The limit involves an integral and a trigonometric term. I will break it down into parts:

  1. Integral Part: The integral ( \int_0^x \frac{1}{1-t^2} dt ) can be evaluated using partial fractions or known antiderivatives.
  2. Limit Expansion: The limit is of the form ( \frac{1}{x^3} \left( \text{integral part} + \text{trigonometric part} \right) ). I will expand both parts using Taylor series around ( x = 0 ) to simplify the expression.
  3. Matching Coefficients: After expanding, I will match the coefficients of corresponding powers of ( x ) to satisfy the limit condition.

First, I will evaluate the integral and expand it using Taylor series. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp x = sp.symbols('x')

Evaluate the integral part

integral_part = sp.integrate(1/(1 - t**2), (t, 0, x))

Expand the integral part as a Taylor series around x=0

integral_series = sp.series(integral_part, x, 0, 5).removeO()

Expand the trigonometric part bx*cos(x) as a Taylor series around x=0

trig_part = b * x * sp.cos(x) trig_series = sp.series(trig_part, x, 0, 5).removeO()

Combine the parts and divide by x^3

combined_series = (a/2 * integral_series + trig_series) / x**3

Extract the coefficient of x^0 (constant term) in the combined series

constant_term = combined_series.coeff(x, 0)

The limit condition implies the constant term must be 2

So, we set constant_term = 2 and solve for a and b

However, we need to find the coefficients of x^0, x^1, etc., to match the limit condition

Let's expand the combined series fully to identify the coefficients

expanded_series = sp.series(a/2 * integral_part + b * x * sp.cos(x), x, 0, 5) / x**3 expanded_series = expanded_series.removeO()

The limit as x->0 is the coefficient of x^0 in the expanded series

limit_coeff = expanded_series.coeff(x, 0)

The limit condition is limit_coeff = 2

Now, we need to find a and b such that this holds

The integral_part is (1/2) * ln((1+x)/(1-x)), but we already have its series expansion

The series expansion of integral_part is x + x^3/3 + (2x^5)/15 + O(x^7)

So, a/2 * integral_series = a/2 * (x + x^3/3 + (2x^5)/15 + ...)

The trig_series is b * x * (1 - x^2/2 + x^4/24 + ...) = bx - bx^3/2 + b*x^5/24 + ...

Combining and dividing by x^3: (a/2 * (x + x^3/3 + ...) + bx - bx^3/2 + ...)/x^3

= (a/2 + b)*x^(-2) + (a/6 - b/2)*x^0 + higher order terms

For the limit to exist as x->0, the coefficient of x^(-2) must be 0:

a/2 + b = 0

The coefficient of x^0 must be 2:

a/6 - b/2 = 2

Now, solve the system of equations:

1) a/2 + b = 0

2) a/6 - b/2 = 2

Let's solve this system symbolically

a, b = sp.symbols('a b') eq1 = sp.Eq(a/2 + b, 0) eq2 = sp.Eq(a/6 - b/2, 2) solution = sp.solve((eq1, eq2), (a, b)) a_val = solution[a] b_val = solution[b]

Now, compute 100*(a + b)^2

result = 100 * (a_val + b_val)**2 print(result) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] 576 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The Python output confirms that ( 100(a + b)^2 = 576 ). This is the final answer based on the verified calculation. [/THOUGHT]

\boxed{576}

Final Model Output
576

Comparative Analysis (P17) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
57.7
Deepseek-V3.2
51.0
HCX-007(high)
38.3
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
30.4
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
27.4
GPT-5.1 (high)
23.9
Grok-4.1-fast
23.5
A.X-4.0 (72B)
21.9
Claude-Opus-4.5
15.2
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
7.2

Avg Token Usage

Grok-4.1-fast
8530.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
5828.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
5699.0
Deepseek-V3.2
5224.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
4873.0
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
4374.0
HCX-007(high)
4370.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
3675.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
2081.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
1031.0