Let a function defined on the set of all real numbers satisfyandConsider the region enclosed by the curve , the line and the two vertical lines and .The area of this region is equal tofor some rational numbers .Find the value of 2028 $$\cdot$$ p $$\cdot$$ q $$\cdot$$ r.oindent
The problem asks for the area of the region enclosed by the curve , the line , and the vertical lines and .
First, I derived the expression for on the interval . Given , we have . For , let . Then . Thus, . Since , we use the base definition . So, .
Let . As goes from to , goes from to . The functions in terms of are: Curve: Line:
The area is given by .
The problem states . So I need to compute and express it in the form .
I will use Python to compute this integral symbolically.
[PYTHON] from sympy import symbols, sin, pi, integrate, Abs, sqrt, simplify
t = symbols('t', real=True)
Define the integrand part without the absolute value
expr = t * (2 * sin(pi * t) - 1)
Determine where 2sin(pit) - 1 is positive/negative in [0, 1]
sin(pit) = 1/2 at pit = pi/6 and 5*pi/6 => t = 1/6 and 5/6
In [0, 1/6], sin(pi*t) < 1/2, so expression is negative.
In [1/6, 5/6], sin(pi*t) > 1/2, so expression is positive.
In [5/6, 1], sin(pi*t) < 1/2, so expression is negative.
Split the integral
I1 = integrate(-expr, (t, 0, 1/6)) I2 = integrate(expr, (t, 1/6, 5/6)) I3 = integrate(-expr, (t, 5/6, 1))
total_integral = simplify(I1 + I2 + I3) print(total_integral) [/PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] The previous output used floating point numbers for fractions, leading to an inexact representation. I need to re-compute the integral using exact rational arithmetic in SymPy to match the form .
The integral is . Splitting the domain based on where changes sign:
- :
- :
- :
So .
I will compute this exactly. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] from sympy import symbols, sin, pi, integrate, Rational, sqrt, simplify
t = symbols('t')
Define the integrand parts
Region 1: [0, 1/6], integrand is t - 2tsin(pit)
term1 = t - 2tsin(pi*t) I1 = integrate(term1, (t, 0, Rational(1, 6)))
Region 2: [1/6, 5/6], integrand is 2tsin(pit) - t
term2 = 2tsin(pi*t) - t I2 = integrate(term2, (t, Rational(1, 6), Rational(5, 6)))
Region 3: [5/6, 1], integrand is t - 2tsin(pit)
term3 = t - 2tsin(pi*t) I3 = integrate(term3, (t, Rational(5, 6), 1))
total_integral = simplify(I1 + I2 + I3) print(total_integral) [/PYTHON]
The area of the region is given by the integral of the absolute difference between the curve and the line over the interval . Let . The interval becomes . The function is and the line is . The area is: [ A = \int_{0}^{1} |2^{1013} t \sin(\pi t) - 2^{1012} t| dt = 2^{1012} \int_{0}^{1} t |2 \sin(\pi t) - 1| dt ] Using Python, we computed the integral and found: [ K = -\frac{1}{6} - \frac{2}{\pi} + \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\pi} ] Comparing this to the form , we identify: [ p = -\frac{1}{6}, \quad q = -2, \quad r = 2 ] We are asked to find the value of : [ 2028 \cdot p \cdot q \cdot r = 2028 \cdot \left(-\frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot (-2) \cdot 2 = 2028 \cdot \frac{4}{6} = 2028 \cdot \frac{2}{3} ] [ 2028 \cdot \frac{2}{3} = 676 \cdot 2 = 1352 ]
\boxed{1352}