Problem Analysis #28

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Problem Statement

Consider two points A(5,0)A(5,0) and B(5,0)B(-5,0) in the coordinate plane. A point CC and a point PP in the same plane satisfy the following conditions:(i)AC=6,(ii)A point P lies on segment AC,(iii)BP+CP=8.\begin{aligned}\text{(i)} &\quad \overline{\text{AC}} = 6,\\\text{(ii)} &\quad \text{A point P lies on segment } AC,\\\text{(iii)} &\quad \overline{\text{BP}} + \overline{\text{CP}} = 8.\end{aligned}Let A=θ\angle A = \theta in triangle ABCABC, and let the area of triangle BCPBCP be denoted by f(θ)f(\theta).For an angle β\beta satisfyingcosβ=45,0<β<π2,\cos \beta = \frac{4}{5}, \qquad 0 < \beta < \frac{\pi}{2},assume thatf(β)=pq,f'(\beta) = -\frac{p}{q},where pp and qq are relatively prime positive integers.(Also, point CC does not lie on segment ABAB, and point PP is distinct from point CC.)Find the value ofp+q2.p + q^{2}.oindent

Ground Truth
721
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

The problem asks us to find the value of p+q2p + q^2 given f(β)=p/qf'(\beta) = -p/q.

First, let's derive the expression for f(θ)f(\theta). We have points A(5,0)A(5,0) and B(5,0)B(-5,0), so AB=10AB = 10. In ABC\triangle ABC, AC=6AC = 6 and A=θ\angle A = \theta. Point PP lies on segment ACAC. Let AP=xAP = x. Then CP=6xCP = 6 - x. Condition (iii) states BP+CP=8BP + CP = 8. Substituting CPCP, we get BP+(6x)=8    BP=x+2BP + (6 - x) = 8 \implies BP = x + 2. In ABP\triangle ABP, applying the Law of Cosines on side BPBP: BP2=AB2+AP22(AB)(AP)cosθBP^2 = AB^2 + AP^2 - 2(AB)(AP)\cos\theta (x+2)2=102+x22(10)(x)cosθ(x+2)^2 = 10^2 + x^2 - 2(10)(x)\cos\theta x2+4x+4=100+x220xcosθx^2 + 4x + 4 = 100 + x^2 - 20x\cos\theta 4x+20xcosθ=964x + 20x\cos\theta = 96 x(1+5cosθ)=24x(1 + 5\cos\theta) = 24 x=241+5cosθx = \frac{24}{1 + 5\cos\theta}

The area of BCP\triangle BCP, denoted f(θ)f(\theta), can be related to the area of ABC\triangle ABC. Area(ABC\triangle ABC) = 12ABACsinθ=12(10)(6)sinθ=30sinθ\frac{1}{2} AB \cdot AC \sin\theta = \frac{1}{2}(10)(6)\sin\theta = 30\sin\theta. Since PP lies on ACAC, the height of BCP\triangle BCP with respect to base CPCP is the same as the height of ABC\triangle ABC with respect to base ACAC. However, it's easier to use the ratio of bases on the same line with the same vertex BB: Area(BCP)Area(ABC)=CPAC=6x6\frac{\text{Area}(\triangle BCP)}{\text{Area}(\triangle ABC)} = \frac{CP}{AC} = \frac{6-x}{6}. So, f(θ)=6x630sinθ=5(6x)sinθf(\theta) = \frac{6-x}{6} \cdot 30\sin\theta = 5(6-x)\sin\theta. Substituting xx: f(θ)=5(6241+5cosθ)sinθ=30sinθ120sinθ1+5cosθf(\theta) = 5\left(6 - \frac{24}{1 + 5\cos\theta}\right)\sin\theta = 30\sin\theta - \frac{120\sin\theta}{1 + 5\cos\theta}.

We need to compute f(β)f'(\beta) where cosβ=4/5\cos\beta = 4/5 and 0<β<π/20 < \beta < \pi/2. This implies sinβ=3/5\sin\beta = 3/5.

I will use Python to compute the derivative and evaluate it.

[PYTHON] from sympy import symbols, diff, cos, sin, S

theta = symbols('theta')

Define x as a function of theta

x = 24 / (1 + 5 * cos(theta))

Define f(theta)

Area of ABC is 30*sin(theta)

Area of BCP is (CP/AC) * Area(ABC) = ((6-x)/6) * 30sin(theta) = 5(6-x)*sin(theta)

f_theta = 5 * (6 - x) * sin(theta)

Calculate derivative f'(theta)

f_prime = diff(f_theta, theta)

Evaluate at beta where cos(beta) = 4/5, sin(beta) = 3/5

We substitute cos(theta) with c and sin(theta) with s

Note: diff might introduce sin and cos terms.

Let's substitute directly.

val = f_prime.subs({cos(theta): S(4)/5, sin(theta): S(3)/5})

print(f"Value of derivative: {val}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] Value of derivative: -96/25 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

The derivative of the area function f(θ)f(\theta) with respect to θ\theta evaluated at β\beta is given by the Python output as 9625-\frac{96}{25}. Thus, f(β)=9625f'(\beta) = -\frac{96}{25}. We are given f(β)=pqf'(\beta) = -\frac{p}{q} where pp and qq are relatively prime positive integers. Comparing the values, we have p=96p = 96 and q=25q = 25. The greatest common divisor of 96 and 25 is 1, so they are relatively prime. We need to find the value of p+q2p + q^2. [ p + q^2 = 96 + 25^2 = 96 + 625 = 721 ]

\boxed{721}

Final Model Output
721

Comparative Analysis (P28) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

Deepseek-V3.2
508.6
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
214.8
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
190.5
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
129.8
GPT-5.1 (high)
69.8
Claude-Opus-4.5
68.5
A.X-4.0 (72B)
56.7
HCX-007(high)
37.4
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
35.0
Grok-4.1-fast
29.9

Avg Token Usage

Claude-Opus-4.5
31624.0
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
17509.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
11892.0
Deepseek-V3.2
9057.0
Grok-4.1-fast
7316.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
7155.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
6414.0
HCX-007(high)
4909.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
4067.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
1224.0