Problem Analysis #28

Gemini-3-Pro-Preview · Run 1

129.80s
6,414 toks
Problem Statement

Consider two points A(5,0)A(5,0) and B(−5,0)B(-5,0) in the coordinate plane. A point CC and a point PP in the same plane satisfy the following conditions:

(i)AC‾=6,(ii)A point P lies on segment AC,(iii)BP‾+CP‾=8.\begin{aligned}\text{(i)} &\quad \overline{\text{AC}} = 6,\\\text{(ii)} &\quad \text{A point P lies on segment } AC,\\\text{(iii)} &\quad \overline{\text{BP}} + \overline{\text{CP}} = 8.\end{aligned}

Let ∠A=θ\angle A = \theta in triangle ABCABC, and let the area of triangle BCPBCP be denoted by f(θ)f(\theta).For an angle β\beta satisfying

cos⁡β=45,0<β<π2,\cos \beta = \frac{4}{5}, \qquad 0 < \beta < \frac{\pi}{2},

assume that

f′(β)=−pq,f'(\beta) = -\frac{p}{q},

where pp and qq are relatively prime positive integers.(Also, point CC does not lie on segment ABAB, and point PP is distinct from point CC.)Find the value of

p+q2.p + q^{2}.

oindent

Ground Truth
721
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

The problem asks us to find the value of p+q2p + q^2 given f′(β)=−p/qf'(\beta) = -p/q.

First, let's derive the expression for f(θ)f(\theta). We have points A(5,0)A(5,0) and B(−5,0)B(-5,0), so AB=10AB = 10. In △ABC\triangle ABC, AC=6AC = 6 and ∠A=θ\angle A = \theta. Point PP lies on segment ACAC. Let AP=xAP = x. Then CP=6−xCP = 6 - x. Condition (iii) states BP+CP=8BP + CP = 8. Substituting CPCP, we get BP+(6−x)=8  ⟹  BP=x+2BP + (6 - x) = 8 \implies BP = x + 2. In △ABP\triangle ABP, applying the Law of Cosines on side BPBP: BP2=AB2+AP2−2(AB)(AP)cos⁡θBP^2 = AB^2 + AP^2 - 2(AB)(AP)\cos\theta (x+2)2=102+x2−2(10)(x)cos⁡θ(x+2)^2 = 10^2 + x^2 - 2(10)(x)\cos\theta x2+4x+4=100+x2−20xcos⁡θx^2 + 4x + 4 = 100 + x^2 - 20x\cos\theta 4x+20xcos⁡θ=964x + 20x\cos\theta = 96 x(1+5cos⁡θ)=24x(1 + 5\cos\theta) = 24 x=241+5cos⁡θx = \frac{24}{1 + 5\cos\theta}

The area of △BCP\triangle BCP, denoted f(θ)f(\theta), can be related to the area of △ABC\triangle ABC. Area(△ABC\triangle ABC) = 12AB⋅ACsin⁡θ=12(10)(6)sin⁡θ=30sin⁡θ\frac{1}{2} AB \cdot AC \sin\theta = \frac{1}{2}(10)(6)\sin\theta = 30\sin\theta. Since PP lies on ACAC, the height of △BCP\triangle BCP with respect to base CPCP is the same as the height of △ABC\triangle ABC with respect to base ACAC. However, it's easier to use the ratio of bases on the same line with the same vertex BB: Area(△BCP)Area(△ABC)=CPAC=6−x6\frac{\text{Area}(\triangle BCP)}{\text{Area}(\triangle ABC)} = \frac{CP}{AC} = \frac{6-x}{6}. So, f(θ)=6−x6⋅30sin⁡θ=5(6−x)sin⁡θf(\theta) = \frac{6-x}{6} \cdot 30\sin\theta = 5(6-x)\sin\theta. Substituting xx: f(θ)=5(6−241+5cos⁡θ)sin⁡θ=30sin⁡θ−120sin⁡θ1+5cos⁡θf(\theta) = 5\left(6 - \frac{24}{1 + 5\cos\theta}\right)\sin\theta = 30\sin\theta - \frac{120\sin\theta}{1 + 5\cos\theta}.

We need to compute f′(β)f'(\beta) where cos⁡β=4/5\cos\beta = 4/5 and 0<β<π/20 < \beta < \pi/2. This implies sin⁡β=3/5\sin\beta = 3/5.

I will use Python to compute the derivative and evaluate it.

[PYTHON] from sympy import symbols, diff, cos, sin, S

theta = symbols('theta')

Define x as a function of theta

x = 24 / (1 + 5 * cos(theta))

Define f(theta)

Area of ABC is 30*sin(theta)

Area of BCP is (CP/AC) * Area(ABC) = ((6-x)/6) * 30sin(theta) = 5(6-x)*sin(theta)

f_theta = 5 * (6 - x) * sin(theta)

Calculate derivative f'(theta)

f_prime = diff(f_theta, theta)

Evaluate at beta where cos(beta) = 4/5, sin(beta) = 3/5

We substitute cos(theta) with c and sin(theta) with s

Note: diff might introduce sin and cos terms.

Let's substitute directly.

val = f_prime.subs({cos(theta): S(4)/5, sin(theta): S(3)/5})

print(f"Value of derivative: {val}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] Value of derivative: -96/25 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

The derivative of the area function f(θ)f(\theta) with respect to θ\theta evaluated at β\beta is given by the Python output as −9625-\frac{96}{25}. Thus, f′(β)=−9625f'(\beta) = -\frac{96}{25}. We are given f′(β)=−pqf'(\beta) = -\frac{p}{q} where pp and qq are relatively prime positive integers. Comparing the values, we have p=96p = 96 and q=25q = 25. The greatest common divisor of 96 and 25 is 1, so they are relatively prime. We need to find the value of p+q2p + q^2.

p+q2=96+252=96+625=721p + q^2 = 96 + 25^2 = 96 + 625 = 721

721\boxed{721}

Final Model Output
721

Comparative Analysis (P28) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
577.6
Deepseek-V3.2
508.6
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
214.8
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
190.5
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
129.8
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
117.7
GPT-5.2 (high)
83.2
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
73.4
GPT-5.1 (high)
69.8
Claude-Opus-4.5
68.5
A.X-4.0 (72B)
56.7
Solar-Open-100B
42.5
HCX-007(high)
37.4
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
36.2
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
35.0
Grok-4.1-fast
29.9

Avg Token Usage

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
77,079
Claude-Opus-4.5
31,624
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
23,921
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
17,509
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
11,892
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
10,105
GPT-5.2 (high)
9,580
Solar-Open-100B
9,261
Deepseek-V3.2
9,057
Grok-4.1-fast
7,316
GPT-5.1 (high)
7,155
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
6,414
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
6,274
HCX-007(high)
4,909
A.X-4.0 (72B)
4,067
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
1,224