Problem Analysis #31

170.73s
4,189 toks
Problem Statement

For all real numbers xx with 2x2-2 \leq x \leq 2, the inequalityk2x3+3x212x8k-k \leq 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8 \leq kholds. Find the smallest possible positive value of kk. [3 points]\

Ground Truth
15
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] To find the smallest possible positive value of kk, I need to determine the maximum absolute value of the function f(x)=2x3+3x212x8f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8 on the interval [2,2][-2, 2]. The condition kf(x)k-k \leq f(x) \leq k is equivalent to f(x)k|f(x)| \leq k. Thus, the smallest such kk is k=maxx[2,2]f(x)k = \max_{x \in [-2, 2]} |f(x)|.

I will define the function f(x)f(x) in Python and find its critical points by taking the derivative and setting it to zero. Then I will evaluate f(x)f(x) at the critical points that lie within the interval [2,2][-2, 2] and at the endpoints x=2x = -2 and x=2x = 2. Finally, I will find the maximum of the absolute values of these results.

Steps:

  1. Define f(x)=2x3+3x212x8f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8.
  2. Find f(x)f'(x).
  3. Solve f(x)=0f'(x) = 0 for xx.
  4. Filter roots to keep those in [2,2][-2, 2].
  5. Evaluate f(x)f(x) at these roots and at the endpoints 2-2 and 22.
  6. Compute the absolute values of these function values.
  7. The maximum of these absolute values is the answer kk. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp

x = sp.symbols('x') f = 2x**3 + 3x**2 - 12*x - 8

Find derivative

f_prime = sp.diff(f, x)

Find critical points

critical_points = sp.solve(f_prime, x)

Filter points within [-2, 2]

points_to_check = [-2, 2] for cp in critical_points: if -2 <= cp <= 2: points_to_check.append(cp)

Evaluate f at these points

values = [f.subs(x, p) for p in points_to_check] abs_values = [abs(val) for val in values]

print(f"Critical points: {critical_points}") print(f"Points to check: {points_to_check}") print(f"Values at points: {values}") print(f"Absolute values: {abs_values}") print(f"Max absolute value: {max(abs_values)}") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] Critical points: [-2, 1] Points to check: [-2, 2, -2, 1] Values at points: [12, -4, 12, -15] Absolute values: [12, 4, 12, 15] Max absolute value: 15 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

The function is f(x)=2x3+3x212x8f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8. We want to find kk such that f(x)k|f(x)| \leq k for all x[2,2]x \in [-2, 2]. This means kk must be at least the maximum of f(x)|f(x)| on this interval.

The critical points are found by setting f(x)=0f'(x) = 0: f(x)=6x2+6x12=6(x2+x2)=6(x+2)(x1)f'(x) = 6x^2 + 6x - 12 = 6(x^2 + x - 2) = 6(x+2)(x-1). The critical points are x=2x = -2 and x=1x = 1. Both lie in the interval [2,2][-2, 2].

We evaluate f(x)f(x) at the critical points and the endpoints:

  • At x=2x = -2: f(2)=2(8)+3(4)12(2)8=16+12+248=12f(-2) = 2(-8) + 3(4) - 12(-2) - 8 = -16 + 12 + 24 - 8 = 12.
  • At x=1x = 1: f(1)=2(1)+3(1)12(1)8=2+3128=15f(1) = 2(1) + 3(1) - 12(1) - 8 = 2 + 3 - 12 - 8 = -15.
  • At x=2x = 2: f(2)=2(8)+3(4)12(2)8=16+12248=4f(2) = 2(8) + 3(4) - 12(2) - 8 = 16 + 12 - 24 - 8 = -4.

The values are 12,15,412, -15, -4. The absolute values are 12=12|12|=12, 15=15|-15|=15, 4=4|-4|=4. The maximum absolute value is 1515. Thus, the smallest positive value of kk is 1515.

\boxed{15}

Final Model Output
15

Comparative Analysis (P31) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
2301.7
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
170.7
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
98.0
Deepseek-V3.2
67.5
HCX-007(high)
54.8
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
35.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
15.2
GPT-5.1 (high)
13.3
Claude-Opus-4.5
12.6
Grok-4.1-fast
10.0

Avg Token Usage

EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
37496.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
7096.0
HCX-007(high)
5642.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
4580.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
4189.0
Grok-4.1-fast
3931.0
Deepseek-V3.2
3561.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
3451.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
3174.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
3116.0