Problem Analysis #31

13.34s
3,116 toks
Problem Statement

For all real numbers xx with 2x2-2 \leq x \leq 2, the inequalityk2x3+3x212x8k-k \leq 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8 \leq kholds. Find the smallest possible positive value of kk. [3 points]\

Ground Truth
15
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] We need the smallest positive (k) such that (-k \le f(x) \le k) for all (x \in [-2,2]), where (f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8). This is exactly [ k = \max_{x \in [-2,2]} |f(x)|. ] We'll use Python (sympy) to:

  1. Define (f(x)).
  2. Find critical points of (f(x)) in ([-2,2]) via derivative (f'(x)=0).
  3. Evaluate (|f(x)|) at those critical points and at the endpoints (-2,2).
  4. Take the maximum; that will be the minimal such (k). [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp

x = sp.symbols('x', real=True) f = 2x**3 + 3x**2 - 12*x - 8

Derivative and critical points

fprime = sp.diff(f, x) crit_points = sp.solve(sp.Eq(fprime, 0), x) crit_points

Filter critical points to those in [-2,2]

crit_in_interval = [cp for cp in crit_points if cp.is_real and -2 <= float(cp) <= 2]

Points to test: critical points in interval and endpoints -2, 2

test_points = crit_in_interval + [-2, 2]

Evaluate f and |f| at these points

values = [(pt, sp.simplify(f.subs(x, pt)), sp.Abs(sp.simplify(f.subs(x, pt)))) for pt in test_points] values_simplified = [(sp.N(pt), sp.N(val), sp.N(abs_val)) for pt, val, abs_val in values] print("Test points, f(x), |f(x)|:", values_simplified)

Find max |f(x)| among these

max_val = max(abs_val for _, _, abs_val in values_simplified) print("Maximum |f(x)| on [-2,2] is:", max_val)

Also get exact form for that maximum from symbolic data

max_exact = max(values, key=lambda t: t[2])[2] print("Exact maximum |f(x)|:", max_exact) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] Test points, f(x), |f(x)|: [(-2.00000000000000, 12.0000000000000, 12.0000000000000), (1.00000000000000, -15.0000000000000, 15.0000000000000), (-2.00000000000000, 12.0000000000000, 12.0000000000000), (2.00000000000000, -4.00000000000000, 4.00000000000000)] Maximum |f(x)| on [-2,2] is: 15.0000000000000 Exact maximum |f(x)|: 15 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The maximum of (|2x^3 + 3x^2 - 12x - 8|) on ([-2,2]) from the Python output is 15, so the smallest (k) satisfying the inequality is 15. [ \boxed{15} ]

Final Model Output
15

Comparative Analysis (P31) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
2301.7
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
170.7
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
98.0
Deepseek-V3.2
67.5
HCX-007(high)
54.8
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
35.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
15.2
GPT-5.1 (high)
13.3
Claude-Opus-4.5
12.6
Grok-4.1-fast
10.0

Avg Token Usage

EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
37496.0
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
7096.0
HCX-007(high)
5642.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
4580.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
4189.0
Grok-4.1-fast
3931.0
Deepseek-V3.2
3561.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
3451.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
3174.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
3116.0