Problem Analysis #6

GPT-5.1 (high) · Run 1

57.68s
8,547 toks
Problem Statement

\subsection*{I.}Find the general solution y(x)y(x) of the following differential equation:

dydx=y(1y),\frac{dy}{dx} = y(1-y),

where 0<y<10 < y < 1.\subsection*{II.}Find the value of the definite integral

I=11arccos(x2)cos2(π3x)dx,I = \int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\arccos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)}{\cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}x\right)} \, dx,

where 0arccos(x2)π0 \leq \arccos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right) \leq \pi.\subsection*{III.}For any positive variable xx, define

f(x)=m=01(2m)!x2m,\qquadg(x)=ddxf(x).f(x) = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2m)!} x^{2m},\qquadg(x) = \frac{d}{dx} f(x).

For any non-negative integer nn, define

In(x)=0x(g(X)f(X))ndX.I_n(x) = \int_0^x \left(\frac{g(X)}{f(X)}\right)^n \, dX.

You may use

exp(x)=m=0xmm!.\exp(x) = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^m}{m!}.
  • [(1)] Calculate f(x)2g(x)2f(x)^2 - g(x)^2.
  • [(2)] Express In+2(x)I_{n+2}(x) using In(x)I_n(x). \subsection*{IV. Final quantity}Let y(x)y_*(x) be the solution of the differential equation in {\rm I} that satisfies
y(0)=12,y_*(0) = \frac{1}{2},

and define

a:=y(ln3).a := y_*(\ln 3).

In {\rm II}, let II be the value of the definite integral. In {\rm III}, let

x0=ln(2+3),\qquadF0:=f(x0),G0:=g(x0).x_0 = \ln(2+\sqrt{3}),\qquadF_0 := f(x_0),\quad G_0 := g(x_0).

Define

S:=4a+IG0+F0,K:=999S2+7.S := 4a + \frac{I}{G_0} + F_0,\qquad\mathcal{K} := 999\,S^2 + 7.

Compute the integer K\mathcal{K}.\

Ground Truth
63943
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] I will:

  1. Symbolically solve the ODE in I and get a, then 4a.
  2. Symbolically compute the integral in II.
  3. Recognize f and g in III as cosh and sinh, verify f^2 - g^2, and derive the recursion, though for K only f and g at x0 are needed.
  4. Use sympy to compute F0 = f(x0) = cosh(x0), G0 = g(x0) = sinh(x0) for x0 = ln(2+√3).
  5. Form S = 4a + I/G0 + F0 and then K = 999*S^2 + 7, simplify exactly to an integer. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp

Part I: solve dy/dx = y(1-y), find y*(x) with y(0)=1/2, then a = y*(ln 3)

x = sp.symbols('x') y = sp.Function('y') ode = sp.Eq(sp.diff(y(x), x), y(x)*(1 - y(x))) solution_general = sp.dsolve(ode) solution_general

Impose y(0) = 1/2

C1 = sp.symbols('C1') y_expr = solution_general.rhs C1_solution = sp.solve(sp.Eq(y_expr.subs(x, 0), sp.Rational(1,2)), C1)[0] y_star = sp.simplify(y_expr.subs(C1, C1_solution)) a = sp.simplify(y_star.subs(x, sp.log(3))) four_a = sp.simplify(4a) print("y(x) =", y_star) print("a =", a) print("4a =", four_a)

Part II: compute I = ∫_{-1}^1 arccos(x/2)/cos^2(pi x/3) dx

x = sp.symbols('x', real=True) I = sp.integrate(sp.acos(x/2)/sp.cos(sp.pi*x/3)**2, (x, -1, 1)) I_simplified = sp.simplify(I) print("Integral I =", I_simplified)

Part III: define f and g, verify f^2 - g^2, and note recursion (symbolic check)

x = sp.symbols('x', real=True, positive=True) m = sp.symbols('m', integer=True, nonnegative=True)

Define f via series sum

f_series = sp.summation(x**(2m)/sp.factorial(2m), (m, 0, sp.oo)) g_series = sp.diff(f_series, x) f_simplified = sp.simplify(f_series) g_simplified = sp.simplify(g_series) fg_diff = sp.simplify(f_simplified2 - g_simplified2) print("f(x) =", f_simplified) print("g(x) =", g_simplified) print("f(x)^2 - g(x)^2 =", fg_diff)

Part III recursion: confirm tanh representation

t = sp.symbols('t', real=True) n = sp.symbols('n', integer=True, nonnegative=True) lhs = sp.tanh(t)**(n+2) rhs = sp.tanh(t)n - (1/(n+1))*sp.diff(sp.tanh(t)(n+1), t) recursion_check = sp.simplify(lhs - rhs) print("Recursion identity check (should be 0):", recursion_check)

Part IV: compute x0, F0, G0, S, and K

x0 = sp.log(2 + sp.sqrt(3)) F0 = sp.cosh(x0) G0 = sp.sinh(x0) F0_simplified = sp.simplify(F0) G0_simplified = sp.simplify(G0) print("x0 =", x0) print("F0 =", F0_simplified) print("G0 =", G0_simplified)

S = sp.simplify(four_a + I_simplified/G0_simplified + F0_simplified) K = sp.simplify(999*S**2 + 7) print("S =", S) print("K =", K) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] y*(x) = exp(x)/(exp(x) + 1) a = 3/4 4a = 3 Integral I = Integral(acos(x/2)/cos(pi*x/3)**2, (x, -1, 1)) f(x) = cosh(x) g(x) = sinh(x) f(x)^2 - g(x)^2 = 1 Recursion identity check (should be 0): 0 x0 = log(sqrt(3) + 2) F0 = cosh(log(sqrt(3) + 2)) G0 = sinh(log(sqrt(3) + 2)) S = cosh(log(sqrt(3) + 2)) + 3 + Integral(acos(x/2)/cos(pi*x/3)**2, (x, -1, 1))/sinh(log(sqrt(3) + 2)) K = 7 + 999*(sinh(log(sqrt(3) + 2))*cosh(log(sqrt(3) + 2)) + 3*sinh(log(sqrt(3) + 2)) + Integral(acos(x/2)/cos(pi*x/3)**2, (x, -1, 1)))**2/sinh(log(sqrt(3) + 2))**2 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] From the Python output we had:

  • y(x)=exex+1y_*(x) = \dfrac{e^x}{e^x+1}, hence a=y(ln3)=34a = y_*(\ln 3) = \dfrac{3}{4}, so 4a=34a = 3.
  • f(x)=coshx, g(x)=sinhxf(x) = \cosh x,\ g(x) = \sinh x.
  • With x0=ln(2+3)x_0 = \ln(2+\sqrt{3}), we get
F0=coshx0=2,G0=sinhx0=3.F_0 = \cosh x_0 = 2,\quad G_0 = \sinh x_0 = \sqrt{3}.

To compute

I=11arccos(x/2)cos2(πx/3)dx,I = \int_{-1}^{1}\frac{\arccos(x/2)}{\cos^2(\pi x/3)}\,dx,

we integrate by parts with u=arccos(x/2)u = \arccos(x/2), dv=sec2(πx/3)dxdv = \sec^2(\pi x/3)\,dx. Then

du=dx4x2,v=3πtan(πx3).du = -\frac{dx}{\sqrt{4 - x^2}},\quad v = \frac{3}{\pi}\tan\left(\frac{\pi x}{3}\right).

So

I=3πarccos(x2)tan(πx3)11+3π11tan(πx/3)4x2dx.I = \left.\frac{3}{\pi}\arccos\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\tan\left(\frac{\pi x}{3}\right)\right|_{-1}^{1} +\frac{3}{\pi}\int_{-1}^{1} \frac{\tan(\pi x/3)}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\,dx.

The boundary term evaluates to

3π[arccos(1/2)tan(π/3)arccos(1/2)tan(π/3)]=3(23)=33.\frac{3}{\pi}\Big[\arccos(1/2)\tan(\pi/3) - \arccos(-1/2)\tan(-\pi/3)\Big] = \sqrt{3} - (-2\sqrt{3}) = 3\sqrt{3}.

For the remaining integral, set x=2sinθx = 2\sin\theta, so 4x2=2cosθ\sqrt{4-x^2}=2\cos\theta, dx=2cosθdθdx = 2\cos\theta\,d\theta, and the limits become θ[π/6,π/6]\theta\in[-\pi/6,\pi/6]. Then

11tan(πx/3)4x2dx=π/6π/6tan(2π3sinθ)dθ.\int_{-1}^{1}\frac{\tan(\pi x/3)}{\sqrt{4-x^2}}\,dx = \int_{-\pi/6}^{\pi/6}\tan\Big(\tfrac{2\pi}{3}\sin\theta\Big)\,d\theta.

The integrand is odd in θ\theta, so the integral is 00. Thus

I=33.I = 3\sqrt{3}.

Now

S=4a+IG0+F0=3+333+2=3+3+2=8.S = 4a + \frac{I}{G_0} + F_0 = 3 + \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} + 2 = 3 + 3 + 2 = 8.

Finally,

K=999S2+7=99964+7=63943.\mathcal{K} = 999S^2 + 7 = 999\cdot 64 + 7 = 63943.

[/THOUGHT] 63943\boxed{63943}

Final Model Output
63943

Comparative Analysis (P6) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
330.0
GPT-5.2 (high)
111.5
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
76.9
Solar-Open-100B
67.2
GPT-5.1 (high)
57.7
HCX-007(high)
55.6
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
54.7
Deepseek-V3.2
48.3
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
47.6
A.X-4.0 (72B)
45.4
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
42.7
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
40.2
Grok-4.1-fast
29.0
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
22.8
Claude-Opus-4.5
20.6
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
11.1

Avg Token Usage

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
39,933
GPT-5.2 (high)
26,193
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
19,787
Solar-Open-100B
12,619
HCX-007(high)
10,581
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
9,149
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
9,027
GPT-5.1 (high)
8,547
Grok-4.1-fast
8,351
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
8,050
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
7,889
A.X-4.0 (72B)
7,410
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
6,804
Claude-Opus-4.5
5,887
Deepseek-V3.2
5,395
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
1,716