A population is normally distributed with mean and standard deviation . From this population, a random sample of size is taken, and a confidence interval for the population mean is constructed using the sample mean. The resulting confidence interval is . Find the value of . (Here, denotes a standard normal random variable, and use .) [3 points]Compute .\
[THOUGHT] For a 99% z-interval with known population standard deviation, the confidence interval is
Given the lower endpoint is 1.2, we have , so . Then the upper endpoint is . I will compute and then . [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import math sigma = 5 n = 36 z = 2.58 ME = z * sigma / math.sqrt(n) a = 1.2 + 2ME print("ME =", ME) print("a =", a) print("10a =", 10a) [/PYTHON][THOUGHT] For a 99% z-interval with known population standard deviation, the confidence interval is
Given the lower endpoint is 1.2, we have , so . Then the upper endpoint is . I will compute and then . [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import math sigma = 5 n = 36 z = 2.58 ME = z * sigma / math.sqrt(n) a = 1.2 + 2ME print("ME =", ME) print("a =", a) print("10a =", 10a) [/PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] Using the computed margin of error , the upper endpoint is , so .