\subsection*{I.}Find the general solution of the following differential equation:where .\subsection*{II.}Find the value of the definite integralwhere 0 $$\leq$$ \arccos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right) $$\leq$$ $$\pi$$$.\subsection*{III.}For any positive variable x, define$$f(x) = \sum_{m=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2m)!} x^{2m},\qquadg(x) = \frac{d}{dx} f(x).$$For any non-negative integer n$, defineYou may use
- [(1)] Calculate .
- [(2)] Express using . \subsection*{IV. Final quantity}Let be the solution of the differential equation in {\rm I} that satisfiesand defineIn {\rm II}, let be the value of the definite integral. In {\rm III}, letDefineCompute the integer .\
[THOUGHT] Compute each component (logistic solution parameter a, integral I, and hyperbolic values F0,G0) exactly with SymPy, then form S and K and confirm K is an integer. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp x=sp.symbols('x', real=True)
Part I: logistic solution with y(0)=1/2
a = sp.Rational(3,4) # derived directly
Part II: integral I
integrand = sp.acos(x/2) / sp.cos(sp.pi*x/3)**2 I = sp.integrate(integrand, (x, -1, 1)) print("I =", I) print("I simplified =", sp.simplify(I))
Part III/IV hyperbolic values
x0 = sp.log(2+sp.sqrt(3)) F0 = sp.cosh(x0) G0 = sp.sinh(x0) print("F0 =", sp.simplify(F0)) print("G0 =", sp.simplify(G0))
S = 4*a + I/G0 + F0 S_simplified = sp.simplify(S) print("S =", S_simplified)
K = sp.simplify(999*S_simplified**2 + 7) print("K =", K) print("K is integer?", K.is_integer)
numeric check
Kv = sp.N(K, 50) Iv = sp.N(I, 50) Sv = sp.N(S_simplified, 50) print("numeric I =", Iv) print("numeric S =", Sv) print("numeric K =", Kv) PYTHON] [/PYTHON][THOUGHT] Compute each component (logistic solution parameter a, integral I, and hyperbolic values F0,G0) exactly with SymPy, then form S and K and confirm K is an integer. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp x=sp.symbols('x', real=True)
Part I: logistic solution with y(0)=1/2 gives a = y(ln 3) = 3/4
a = sp.Rational(3,4)
Part II: integral I
integrand = sp.acos(x/2) / sp.cos(sp.pi*x/3)**2 I = sp.integrate(integrand, (x, -1, 1)) I_s = sp.simplify(I)
Part IV hyperbolic values
x0 = sp.log(2+sp.sqrt(3)) F0 = sp.simplify(sp.cosh(x0)) G0 = sp.simplify(sp.sinh(x0))
S = sp.simplify(4a + I_s/G0 + F0) K = sp.simplify(999S**2 + 7)
print("I =", I) print("I simplified =", I_s) print("F0 =", F0) print("G0 =", G0) print("S =", S) print("K =", K) print("K is integer?", K.is_integer) print("numeric check:") print("I ~", sp.N(I_s, 80)) print("S ~", sp.N(S, 80)) print("K ~", sp.N(K, 80)) PYTHON] [/PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] Re-run clean Python to compute I via integration by parts result and confirm numerical integration; compute F0,G0,a,S,K exactly and output K. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp import mpmath as mp
x = sp.Symbol('x', real=True)
Part I
a = sp.Rational(3,4)
Part II analytic via integration by parts and oddness
I_exact = 3*sp.sqrt(3)
numeric check of integral
f_num = lambda t: mp.acos(t/2)/(mp.cos(mp.pi*t/3)**2) I_num = mp.quad(f_num, [-1, 1])
Part IV: f=cosh, g=sinh
x0 = sp.log(2+sp.sqrt(3)) F0 = sp.simplify(sp.cosh(x0)) G0 = sp.simplify(sp.sinh(x0))
S = sp.simplify(4a + I_exact/G0 + F0) K = sp.simplify(999S**2 + 7)
print("I_exact =", I_exact) print("I_num =", mp.nsum(lambda k: 0, [0,0]) if False else I_num) # just prints I_num print("F0 =", F0) print("G0 =", G0) print("S =", S) print("K =", K) print("K integer?", bool(sp.Integer(K) == K)) PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] The previous SyntaxError indicates the executed string likely had a stray bracket; I'll rerun with a minimal, clean script (no odd constructs) to compute I numerically for verification, compute F0,G0 exactly, then S and K exactly. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp import mpmath as mp
Exact values derived
a = sp.Rational(3,4) I_exact = 3*sp.sqrt(3)
Numerical check for the integral
f_num = lambda t: mp.acos(t/2)/(mp.cos(mp.pi*t/3)**2) I_num = mp.quad(f_num, [-1, 0, 1]) print("I_num =", I_num)
Hyperbolic quantities
x0 = sp.log(2+sp.sqrt(3)) F0 = sp.simplify(sp.cosh(x0)) G0 = sp.simplify(sp.sinh(x0)) print("F0 =", F0) print("G0 =", G0)
S = sp.simplify(4a + I_exact/G0 + F0) K = sp.simplify(999S**2 + 7)
print("S =", S) print("K =", K) print("K as int =", int(K)) PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] Test the execution environment with a minimal Python snippet to diagnose why it's reporting an unmatched bracket. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] print(2) PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] The earlier SyntaxError came from malformed closing tags; rerun with correct [PYTHON] ... [/PYTHON] tags and compute K exactly with SymPy. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp
Part I
a = sp.Rational(3,4)
Part II
I = 3*sp.sqrt(3)
Part IV: f=cosh, g=sinh
x0 = sp.log(2+sp.sqrt(3)) F0 = sp.simplify(sp.cosh(x0)) G0 = sp.simplify(sp.sinh(x0))
S = sp.simplify(4a + I/G0 + F0) K = sp.simplify(999S**2 + 7)
print("a =", a) print("I =", I) print("F0 =", F0) print("G0 =", G0) print("S =", S) print("K =", K) PYTHON] [/PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] Run a minimal correct Python block to ensure the tag parsing is correct, then compute K exactly. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp
a = sp.Rational(3,4) I = 3*sp.sqrt(3)
x0 = sp.log(2+sp.sqrt(3)) F0 = sp.cosh(x0) G0 = sp.sinh(x0)
S = sp.simplify(4a + I/G0 + F0) K = sp.simplify(999S**2 + 7)
print(S) print(K) [/PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] From the Python output, (S=\cosh(\ln(2+\sqrt3))+3+\frac{3\sqrt3}{\sinh(\ln(2+\sqrt3))}). Since (e^{\ln(2+\sqrt3)}=2+\sqrt3) and (e^{-\ln(2+\sqrt3)}=2-\sqrt3), we get (\cosh(\ln(2+\sqrt3))=2) and (\sinh(\ln(2+\sqrt3))=\sqrt3). Thus (S=2+3+3=8), so (\mathcal K=999\cdot 8^2+7=63943). \boxed{63943}