Answer the following questions. Here, for any complex value , is the complex conjugate of , is the argument of , is the absolute value of , and is the imaginary unit.\subsection*{I.}Sketch the region of on the complex plane that satisfies\subsection*{II.}Consider the complex-valued function
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[(1)] Find all the poles of as well as the orders and residues at the poles.
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[(2)] By applying the residue theorem, find the value of the integral where the integration path is the circle in the counterclockwise direction given by . \subsection*{III.}
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[(1)] Let be a complex-valued function satisfying for 0 $$\leq$$ \arg z $$\leq$$ $$\pi$$$. Let C_RR, in the upper half of the complex plane with center at the origin. Show that $$ \lim_{R\to\infty} \int_{C_R} e^{iaz} g(z)\,dz = 0, $$ where a$ is a positive real number.
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[(2)] Find the value of the integral \subsection*{IV. Final quantity}In I, the region for is a disk. Let be its radius and be its center. In II(2), let be the sum of the residues of over all poles lying inside the circle . In II(2) and III(2), let and be the values of the corresponding integrals.DefineCompute the integer .\
[THOUGHT] Compute the disk parameters from the inequality, find residues of f(z) at poles, determine which poles lie inside the circle |z+1|=2, use residue theorem for I1, use I2=pi/2, simplify S, then compute K=999 S^2+7 exactly with SymPy. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] import sympy as sp
z=sp.Symbol('z') I=sp.I
Define function
f = (z2-2)/((z2+2*I)*z**2)
Poles
poles = [0, 1-I, -1+I]
residue at z=0 (order 2)
res0 = sp.residue(f, z, 0)
residues at other poles
res1 = sp.residue(f, z, 1-I) res2 = sp.residue(f, z, -1+I)
res0_simpl = sp.simplify(res0) res1_simpl = sp.simplify(res1) res2_simpl = sp.simplify(res2)
print("res0:", res0_simpl) print("res(1-i):", res1_simpl) print("res(-1+i):", res2_simpl)
Which poles inside |z+1|=2: check distances
center = -1 radius = 2 inside = [] for p in poles: dist = sp.Abs(p - center) # p - (-1) = p+1 inside.append((p, sp.simplify(dist))) print("distances to center -1:", inside)
Rin = sp.simplify(res0_simpl + res2_simpl) # inside: 0 and -1+i print("Rin:", Rin)
compute |Rin|^2
Rin_abs2 = sp.simplify(Rin*sp.conjugate(Rin)) print("|Rin|^2:", Rin_abs2)
Part I disk: center c = -sqrt(2)+3i, R=3 -> (R^2+|c|^2)^2 = 400
R2_plus_c2_sq = 400
S = sp.simplify(25600 * Rin_abs2) # since S=25600*|Rin|^2 print("S:", S)
K = sp.simplify(999*S**2 + 7) print("K:", K) print("K integer?", sp.Integer(K)==K) [/PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] Using the verified outputs: (R_{\text{in}}=-\tfrac12) so (|R_{\text{in}}|^2=\tfrac14), (S=6400), hence (\mathcal K=999S^2+7=40919040007). [ \boxed{40919040007} ]