Consider the point in the coordinate plane. Suppose two points and satisfy the following conditions:
- [(i)] The vectors and are parallel.
- [(ii)] The dot product satisfies . Let the two circlesintersect at two distinct points and .Consider the region consisting of the arc of circle ,which contains the point , together with the arc of circle ,which contains the point .When the point moves along the region , let denote the total lengthof the locus traced by the corresponding point .For any real number , let denote the greatest integer less than or equal to .Determine the value of .
[THOUGHT] To solve the problem, we need to determine the total length of the locus traced by point ( Q ) as ( P ) moves along the region ( \mathcal{R} ). The key steps involve understanding the transformation from ( P ) to ( Q ) and the geometry of the region ( \mathcal{R} ).
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Transformation from ( P ) to ( Q ):
- Given that vectors ( \overrightarrow{AP} ) and ( \overrightarrow{AQ} ) are parallel and their dot product is 9, we find that ( Q ) is the inversion of ( P ) with respect to a circle centered at ( A(-2, 0) ) with radius 3, followed by a translation by ((-2, 0)).
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Region ( \mathcal{R} ):
- The region ( \mathcal{R} ) consists of two arcs: one from circle ( C_1 ) (unit circle centered at ( (0, 0) )) and another from circle ( C_2 ) (centered at ( (-1, 0) ) with radius 1). These arcs intersect at points ( R_1 ) and ( R_2 ).
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Image of ( \mathcal{R} ) under Inversion:
- The image of the arc on ( C_1 ) under inversion is a circular arc of a circle centered at ( (4, 0) ) with radius 3, subtending an angle of ( 240^\circ ). The length of this arc is ( \frac{240}{360} \times 2\pi \times 3 = 4\pi ).
- The image of the arc on ( C_2 ) under inversion is a vertical line segment from ( \left( \frac{5}{2}, \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) ) to ( \left( \frac{5}{2}, -\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) ). The length of this segment is ( 3\sqrt{3} ).
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Total Length ( k ):
- Summing the lengths of the two images gives ( k = 4\pi + 3\sqrt{3} ).
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Numerical Calculation:
- Using Python, we calculate ( 4\pi \approx 12.566 ) and ( 3\sqrt{3} \approx 5.196 ). Their sum is approximately ( 17.762 ), so the floor value is 17.
[PYTHON] import math
Calculate the total length k
k = 4 * math.pi + 3 * math.sqrt(3) print(math.floor(k)) [/PYTHON]
[THOUGHT] The Python code calculates ( k = 4\pi + 3\sqrt{3} \approx 17.762 ), and the floor value is 17. This matches the observation, so the final answer is (\boxed{17}). [/THOUGHT] \boxed{17}