Problem Analysis #22

244.07s
36,636 toks
Problem Statement

Let f(x)f(x) be a continuous function defined on the interval [0,)[0,\infty) satisfying the following condition:When 2n11x<2n1,f(x)=2n1(x+1)22n2  +  2n11,\text{When } 2^{\,n-1}-1 \le x < 2^{\,n}-1,\quad f(x) = \sqrt{\,2^{\,n-1}(x+1) - 2^{\,2n-2}} \;+\; 2^{\,n-1} - 1,for n=1,2,3,n = 1, 2, 3, \ldots.Define a sequence {an}\{a_n\} by an=2n11a_n = 2^{\,n-1} - 1 for all natural numbers nn. Find the natural number nn such thatanan+1f(x)dx=14073748332216323.\int_{a_n}^{a_{n+1}} f(x)\, dx = \frac{1407374833221632}{3}.oindent

Ground Truth
25
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] We have derived that the integral ( I_n = \int_{a_n}^{a_{n+1}} f(x) , dx = \frac{5}{3} \cdot 2^{2n-2} - 2^{n-1} ). Setting this equal to ( \frac{1407374833221632}{3} ) leads to the equation ( 5 \cdot 2^{2n-2} - 3 \cdot 2^{n-1} = 1407374833221632 ). Let ( t = 2^{n-1} ), then ( 5t^2 - 3t = 1407374833221632 ). Solving this quadratic equation for ( t ) and checking if ( t ) is a power of 2 will determine ( n ). We'll compute the discriminant ( D = 9 + 20 \cdot 1407374833221632 ) and verify if ( \sqrt{D} ) is an integer such that ( t = \frac{3 + \sqrt{D}}{10} ) is a power of 2. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] constant = 1407374833221632 D = 9 + 20 * constant import math s = math.isqrt(D) print("D =", D) print("s =", s) print("s^2 =", ss) print("D - s^2 =", D - ss)

Check if D is a perfect square

if s*s == D: print("D is a perfect square") else: print("D is not a perfect square")

Compute t = (3 + s) / 10

t_val = (3 + s) / 10 print("t_val =", t_val)

Check if t_val is integer

if t_val.is_integer(): t_int = int(t_val) print("t_int =", t_int) # Check if t_int is a power of 2 if t_int > 0 and (t_int & (t_int - 1)) == 0: n = t_int.bit_length() print("n =", n) else: print("t_int is not a power of 2") else: print("t_val is not integer") [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] D = 28147496664432649 s = 167772157 s^2 = 28147496664432649 D - s^2 = 0 D is a perfect square t_val = 16777216.0 t_int = 16777216 n = 25 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The Python output confirms that ( D = 28147496664432649 ) is a perfect square with ( s = 167772157 ), and solving ( t = \frac{3 + s}{10} ) yields ( t = 16777216 ), which is ( 2^{24} ). Thus, ( 2^{n-1} = 2^{24} ) implies ( n = 25 ). Verification shows this satisfies the integral equation exactly. [/THOUGHT] \boxed{25}

Final Model Output
25

Comparative Analysis (P22) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
2885.4
Solar-Open-100B
244.1
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
98.6
Deepseek-V3.2
92.3
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
84.2
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
76.2
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
67.0
HCX-007(high)
62.4
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
42.2
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
40.7
A.X-4.0 (72B)
35.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
32.9
Grok-4.1-fast
28.1
GPT-5.1 (high)
25.6
GPT-5.2 (high)
14.1
axk1
13.7
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
5.2

Avg Token Usage

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
206501.3
Solar-Open-100B
36636.0
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
16836.5
Solar-Pro-2 (31B)(high)
13592.0
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
12784.0
Claude-Opus-4.5
9246.0
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
6921.0
HCX-007(high)
6449.0
Deepseek-V3.2
6445.0
Grok-4.1-fast
6127.0
axk1
6083.0
Llama-VARCO-8B-Instruct
5446.0
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
4349.0
GPT-5.1 (high)
3937.0
EXAONE-4.0.1-32B (high)
3930.0
GPT-5.2 (high)
3693.0
A.X-4.0 (72B)
2882.0