Problem Analysis #2

model_d_r1 · Run 1

20.06s
4,288 toks
Problem Statement

Let

f(z)=z2,f(z) = z^{2},

and consider the upper semicircular arc

C:z=52eiθ,0θπ.C : z = \frac{5}{2} e^{i\theta}, \qquad 0 \le \theta \le \pi.

Let

L={xR:52x52},L = \{\, x \in \mathbb{R} : -\tfrac{5}{2} \le x \le \tfrac{5}{2} \,\},

and form the closed contour

Γ=CL,\Gamma = C \cup L,

where CC is traversed from z=52z = \tfrac{5}{2} to z=52z = -\tfrac{5}{2}, and LL is traversed from x=52x = -\tfrac{5}{2} to x=52x = \tfrac{5}{2}.\

Suppose the contour integral

Cf(z)dz=pq,\int_C f(z)\, dz=-\frac{p}{q},

where pp and qq are positive integers which are relatively prime. Find p+qp+q.

Ground Truth
137
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] To find the integral Cf(z)dz\int_C f(z) \, dz where f(z)=z2f(z) = z^2 and CC is the upper semicircular arc z=52eiθz = \frac{5}{2} e^{i\theta} from θ=0\theta = 0 to θ=π\theta = \pi, we can use the parametric form of the integral. The integral can be written as:

Cf(z)dz=0π(52eiθ)2ddθ(52eiθ)dθ.\int_C f(z) \, dz = \int_0^\pi \left(\frac{5}{2} e^{i\theta}\right)^2 \frac{d}{d\theta}\left(\frac{5}{2} e^{i\theta}\right) d\theta.

First, compute the derivative:

ddθ(52eiθ)=52ieiθ.\frac{d}{d\theta}\left(\frac{5}{2} e^{i\theta}\right) = \frac{5}{2} i e^{i\theta}.

Next, substitute z=52eiθz = \frac{5}{2} e^{i\theta} into f(z)f(z):

f(52eiθ)=(52eiθ)2=254e2iθ.f\left(\frac{5}{2} e^{i\theta}\right) = \left(\frac{5}{2} e^{i\theta}\right)^2 = \frac{25}{4} e^{2i\theta}.

Now, substitute these into the integral:

Cf(z)dz=0π254e2iθ52ieiθdθ=0π1258ie3iθdθ.\int_C f(z) \, dz = \int_0^\pi \frac{25}{4} e^{2i\theta} \cdot \frac{5}{2} i e^{i\theta} \, d\theta = \int_0^\pi \frac{125}{8} i e^{3i\theta} \, d\theta.

Factor out the constant:

Cf(z)dz=1258i0πe3iθdθ.\int_C f(z) \, dz = \frac{125}{8} i \int_0^\pi e^{3i\theta} \, d\theta.

To solve 0πe3iθdθ\int_0^\pi e^{3i\theta} \, d\theta, use the antiderivative of e3iθe^{3i\theta}:

e3iθdθ=13ie3iθ.\int e^{3i\theta} \, d\theta = \frac{1}{3i} e^{3i\theta}.

Evaluate this from 00 to π\pi:

13ie3iθ0π=13i(e3iπe0)=13i(e3iπ1).\left. \frac{1}{3i} e^{3i\theta} \right|_0^\pi = \frac{1}{3i} (e^{3i\pi} - e^{0}) = \frac{1}{3i} (e^{3i\pi} - 1).

Recall that e3iπ=eiπeiπeiπ=(1)(1)(1)=1e^{3i\pi} = e^{i\pi} \cdot e^{i\pi} \cdot e^{i\pi} = (-1) \cdot (-1) \cdot (-1) = -1:

13i(e3iπ1)=13i(11)=13i(2)=23i=2i3.\frac{1}{3i} (e^{3i\pi} - 1) = \frac{1}{3i} (-1 - 1) = \frac{1}{3i} (-2) = \frac{-2}{3i} = \frac{2i}{3}.

Substitute this back into the integral:

Cf(z)dz=1258i2i3=1252i283=250(1)24=25024.\int_C f(z) \, dz = \frac{125}{8} i \cdot \frac{2i}{3} = \frac{125 \cdot 2 i^2}{8 \cdot 3} = \frac{250 (-1)}{24} = -\frac{250}{24}.

Simplify 25024-\frac{250}{24}:

25024=12512.-\frac{250}{24} = -\frac{125}{12}.

Since 125125 and 1212 are relatively prime, we have p=125p = 125 and q=12q = 12. Thus, p+q=125+12=137p + q = 125 + 12 = 137.

[/THOUGHT] [PYTHON]

Verify the simplification and calculation in Python

from fractions import Fraction

Numerator and denominator

numerator = 250 denominator = 24

Simplify the fraction

simplified_fraction = Fraction(numerator, denominator) p = simplified_fraction.numerator q = simplified_fraction.denominator

Calculate p + q

result = p + q print(result)

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] 137 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] The Python output confirms that the simplified fraction is 12512-\frac{125}{12}. Therefore, p=125p = 125 and q=12q = 12. The sum p+qp + q is indeed 137. [/THOUGHT] \boxed{137}

Final Model Output
137

Comparative Analysis (P2) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
56.5
naver-hyperclovax/HCX-007
42.2
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
39.8
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
35.4
GLM-4.5-Air
29.0
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
28.5
model_d_r1
17.4
Solar-Open-100B
16.1
Solar-Pro 2
15.4
GPT-5.2 (high)
10.0
EXAONE-4.0-32B
9.0
axk1
6.4

Avg Token Usage

Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
8640.0
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
7490.0
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
7071.0
naver-hyperclovax/HCX-007
5399.3
Solar-Pro 2
5336.0
Solar-Open-100B
4666.0
K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
4476.7
GLM-4.5-Air
3903.0
EXAONE-4.0-32B
3641.0
model_d_r1
3374.0
GPT-5.2 (high)
3069.0
axk1
2817.0