Problem Analysis #4

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12,439 toks
Problem Statement

Let C\mathcal{C} be a binary code defined as

C={(\mboxTr(u),(\mboxTr(ux+vx6))xF217,\mboxTr(v)) : u,vF217},\mathcal{C}=\{(\mbox{Tr}(u), (\mbox{Tr}(ux+vx^6))_{x\in\mathbb{F}_{2^{17}}^*}, \mbox{Tr}(v))~:~u, v\in \mathbb{F}_{2^{17}}\},

where \mboxTr:F217F2\mbox{Tr}:\mathbb{F}_{2^{17}}\to \mathbb{F}_2 is the trace map.

Let dd be the minimum distance of C\mathcal{C} and AiA_i be the number of codewords of weight ii.

Compute Ad+Ad+1+Ad+2A_d + A_{d+1} + A_{d+2}.

Ground Truth
4311711616
Execution Trace
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] For a codeword indexed by (u,v), the middle block has entries Tr(ux+vx^6) for x∈F*. Let f_v(x)=Tr(vx^6). Then the exponential/Walsh sum over all x∈F is T(u,v)=∑_{x∈F} (-1)^{f_v(x)+Tr(ux)}. The number of 1s in the middle block (over all x including 0, but value at 0 is 0) is ones = (2^m - T(u,v))/2 with m=17.

For v≠0, f_v is a quadratic (semi-bent) function with rank 16 (kernel dimension 1), hence its Walsh spectrum is {0, ±2^{(m+1)/2}} = {0, ±512}, with exactly 2^{m-1}=65536 zeros and 65536 nonzeros. Also f_v(0)=0 implies ∑u T(u,v)=2^m=131072, so if N+ is the count of u with T(u,v)=+512 and N- for -512, then: N+ + N- = 65536 and 512(N+ - N-) = 131072 ⇒ N+ - N- = 256 ⇒ N+ = 32896. Thus for each fixed v≠0 there are exactly 32896 values of u yielding T=+512, which gives ones=(131072-512)/2=65280. Adding the two extra bits Tr(u),Tr(v) shifts weights to 65280,65281,65282, so A_d + A{d+1} + A_{d+2} equals the total number of pairs (u,v) with v≠0 and T(u,v)=+512: (2^17-1) * 32896. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] m = 17 total = (2**m - 1) * 32896 print(total) [/PYTHON]

Tool Output
[PYTHON OUTPUT] 4311711616 [/PYTHON OUTPUT]
Reasoning Process

[THOUGHT] Using the computed total ((2^{17}-1)\cdot 32896), we get (A_d + A_{d+1} + A_{d+2} = 4311711616). [ \boxed{4311711616} ]

Final Model Output
4311711616

Comparative Analysis (P4) (Average across runs)

Avg Time Taken

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
547.6
Solar-Open-100B
344.0
GPT-5.2 (high)
315.6
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
296.2
GLM-4.5-Air
128.0
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
123.3
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
110.5
Solar-Pro 2
68.4
naver-hyperclovax/HCX-007
23.0
model_d_r1
15.7
axk1
11.4
EXAONE-4.0-32B
6.2

Avg Token Usage

K-EXAONE-236B-A23B
78439.7
Solar-Open-100B
47922.7
Gemini-3-Pro-Preview
27446.3
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking-2601
20770.0
Kanana-2-30B-Thinking
20659.0
GPT-5.2 (high)
17667.3
Solar-Pro 2
14060.3
GLM-4.5-Air
8795.0
EXAONE-4.0-32B
4210.7
axk1
3432.7
naver-hyperclovax/HCX-007
2904.0
model_d_r1
2507.7