- (a + b + c = 151)
- (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 10939)
- (a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 957871)
Hmm, I remember that there are formulas relating sums of powers and symmetric sums. Maybe I can use Newton's identities or some recursive relations to find higher power sums.
First, let me recall the relationships between elementary symmetric sums and power sums. The elementary symmetric sums for three variables (a), (b), (c) are:
- (s_1 = a + b + c)
- (s_2 = ab + bc + ac)
- (s_3 = abc)
I already know (s_1 = 151). I can find (s_2) using the formula for the sum of squares:
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = s_1^2 - 2s_2)
Plugging in the known values:
(10939 = (151)^2 - 2s_2) Calculate (151^2) which is 22801.
So, (10939 = 22801 - 2s_2) Rearranging: (2s_2 = 22801 - 10939 = 11862) Thus, (s_2 = 5931)
Next, I need to find (s_3). For that, I can use the sum of cubes formula:
(a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = s_1^3 - 3s_1s_2 + 3s_3)
Plugging in known values:
(957871 = (151)^3 - 31515931 + 3s_3)
First, compute (151^3). Let's calculate that step by step.
151 * 151 = 22801 22801 * 151: Let me break it down: 22801 * 100 = 2,280,100 22801 * 50 = 1,140,050 22801 * 1 = 22,801 Adding them together: 2,280,100 + 1,140,050 = 3,420,150; plus 22,801 gives 3,442,951.
So, (s_1^3 = 3,442,951)
Now compute (3s_1s_2): 3 * 151 * 5931
First, 151 * 5931: Let me calculate that. 150 * 5931 = 889,650 1 * 5931 = 5,931 Total is 889,650 + 5,931 = 895,581
Multiply by 3: 895,581 * 3 = 2,686,743
So now the equation becomes:
(957,871 = 3,442,951 - 2,686,743 + 3s_3)
Calculate (3,442,951 - 2,686,743): Subtracting step by step: 3,442,951 minus 2,000,000 is 1,442,951 Minus 686,743: Let's compute 1,442,951 - 686,743.
Subtracting: 1,442,951 - 600,000 = 842,951 Minus 86,743: 842,951 - 80,000 = 762,951; minus 6,743 is 756,208.
So, (3s_3 = 957,871 - 756,208)
Wait, no. The equation is:
(957,871 = (3,442,951 - 2,686,743) + 3s_3) Which simplifies to: (957,871 = 756,208 + 3s_3)
So, (3s_3 = 957,871 - 756,208 = 201,663) Thus, (s_3 = 67,221)
Now I have all the elementary symmetric sums:
- (s_1 = 151)
- (s_2 = 5931)
- (s_3 = 67221)
Next, to find (a^4 + b^4 + c^4), I can use the recursive formula for power sums. The general formula is:
(p_k = s_1 p_{k-1} - s_2 p_{k-2} + s_3 p_{k-3})
Where (p_k = a^k + b^k + c^k).
We already know:
- (p_1 = 151)
- (p_2 = 10939)
- (p_3 = 957871)
We need to find (p_4). Using the formula:
(p_4 = s_1 p_3 - s_2 p_2 + s_3 p_1)
Plugging in the values:
(p_4 = 151 * 957871 - 5931 * 10939 + 67221 * 151)
Let me compute each term separately.
First term: (151 * 957,871) Calculate that: I can use Python to compute this accurately.
Second term: (5931 * 10,939) Again, using Python for precise calculation.
Third term: (67,221 * 151)
So, I'll write a Python code snippet to calculate each of these terms and then sum them up with the appropriate signs. </think>
[THOUGHT] To find (a^4 + b^4 + c^4), we can use the recursive formula for power sums involving symmetric sums. We already have (s_1 = 151), (s_2 = 5931), and (s_3 = 67221) from previous calculations. Using these, we apply the formula:
(p_4 = s_1 p_3 - s_2 p_2 + s_3 p_1)
Where (p_1 = 151), (p_2 = 10939), and (p_3 = 957871). We'll compute each term step by step using Python to ensure accuracy. [/THOUGHT] [PYTHON] s1 = 151 s2 = 5931 s3 = 67221
p1 = s1 p2 = 10939 p3 = 957871
Calculate p4 using the recursive formula
term1 = s1 * p3 term2 = s2 * p2 term3 = s3 * p1
p4 = term1 - term2 + term3
print(p4)
- (a + b + c = 151)
- (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 10939)
- (a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 957871)
I remember from algebra that there are formulas connecting sums of powers, and maybe I can use those to find the fourth powers without knowing each individual number.
First, I think about Newton's identities, which relate power sums to elementary symmetric sums. The elementary symmetric sums for three variables (a), (b), and (c) are:
- (e_1 = a + b + c)
- (e_2 = ab + bc + ca)
- (e_3 = abc)
I already know (e_1 = 151). I need to find (e_2) and (e_3).
To find (e_2), I can use the formula that relates the sum of squares to these symmetric sums:
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = e_1^2 - 2e_2)
Plugging in the known values:
(10939 = (151)^2 - 2e_2)
Calculating (151^2) gives me 22801. So,
(10939 = 22801 - 2e_2)
Subtracting 22801 from both sides:
(10939 - 22801 = -2e_2) (-11862 = -2e_2)
Dividing both sides by -2:
(e_2 = 5931)
Now, I need to find (e_3). For that, I can use the sum of cubes formula:
(a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = e_1^3 - 3e_1e_2 + 3e_3)
Plugging in the known values:
(957871 = (151)^3 - 3(151)(5931) + 3e_3)
First, calculate (151^3). I know that (150^3 = 3,375,000), so adding the extra:
(151^3 = (150 + 1)^3 = 150^3 + 3(150)^2(1) + 3(150)(1)^2 + 1^3 = 3,375,000 + 67,500 + 450 + 1 = 3,442,951)
Now, calculate (3e_1e_2):
(3 \times 151 \times 5931)
First, multiply 151 and 5931:
I can break this down: 150 * 5931 = 889,650 and 1 * 5931 = 5,931. Adding them together gives 889,650 + 5,931 = 895,581.
Then multiply by 3: 895,581 * 3 = 2,686,743
So now the equation becomes:
(957,871 = 3,442,951 - 2,686,743 + 3e_3)
Calculating (3,442,951 - 2,686,743):
Subtracting step by step:
3,442,951 -2,686,743 = (3,442,951 - 2,000,000) = 1,442,951 Then subtract 686,743: 1,442,951 - 686,743 = 756,208
So now:
(957,871 = 756,208 + 3e_3)
Subtracting 756,208 from both sides:
(957,871 - 756,208 = 3e_3) (201,663 = 3e_3)
Dividing by 3:
(e_3 = 67,221)
Now that I have (e_1 = 151), (e_2 = 5931), and (e_3 = 67,221), I can find (a^4 + b^4 + c^4) using the recursive formula for power sums.
The general formula for (p_k = a^k + b^k + c^k) in terms of elementary symmetric sums is:
(p_4 = e_1 p_3 - e_2 p_2 + e_3 p_1)
Plugging in the known values:
(p_4 = 151 \times 957,871 - 5931 \times 10,939 + 67,221 \times 151)
Calculating each term step by step.
First term: (151 \times 957,871)
I can compute this as:
(150 \times 957,871 = 143,680,650) Plus (1 \times 957,871 = 957,871) Total: 143,680,650 + 957,871 = 144,638,521
Second term: (5931 \times 10,939)
Breaking this down:
(5000 \times 10,939 = 54,695,000) (931 \times 10,939): Let's compute 900 * 10,939 = 9,845,100 and 31 * 10,939 = 339,109. Adding these gives 9,845,100 + 339,109 = 10,184,209 Total: 54,695,000 + 10,184,209 = 64,879,209
Third term: (67,221 \times 151)
Calculating:
(67,221 \times 150 = 10,083,150) Plus (67,221 \times 1 = 67,221) Total: 10,083,150 + 67,221 = 10,150,371
Now, putting it all together:
(p_4 = 144,638,521 - 64,879,209 + 10,150,371)
First, subtract: (144,638,521 - 64,879,209 = 79,759,312) Then add: (79,759,312 + 10,150,371 = 89,909,683)
So, (a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 89,909,683) </think>
The value of (a^4 + b^4 + c^4) is (\boxed{89909683}).